Have You Heard About the Debt Snowball Strategy?

WHAT IS THE DEBT SNOWBALL STRATEGY?

Popularized by personal finance author Dave Ramsey, Debt Snowball is a strategy used for paying down debts. It focuses on paying off your smallest balance first before moving to the larger ones. The person lists down all his or her debts and categorizes these debts from smallest to largest. Money will then be allocated to pay off the smallest debt first, while making only minimum monthly payments on the other debts.

This strategy would not save you as much interest as the Debt Avalanche, but it can help you stay on track in your debt repayment journey.

HOW CAN YOU GET STARTED?

List down all your debts to get started. Then, gain momentum as you knock out each remaining balance. When the smallest debt is paid in full, you will move your efforts toward the next smallest debt on the list. To illustrate, here are the steps:

Step 1: Write down all your debts from smallest to largest, regardless of its interest rate

Step 2: Make minimum payments on all your debts except for the smallest debt on your list.

Step 3: Pay as much money as you can on your smallest debt. This is going to be your priority.

Step 4: Repeat the process until each debt is paid in full.

HOW CAN I APPLY THIS STRATEGY?

Let us imagine that you can afford to put aside S$1,000 every month to pay off your three sources of debt: S$30,000 worth of student loan debt (minimum monthly payment of S$500), S$5,000 worth of car loan debt (minimum monthly payment of S$100), and S$2,000 worth of credit card debt (minimum monthly payment of S$50).

Using the Debt Snowball strategy, you would spend a total of S$650 to cover each debt’s minimum monthly payment. You would then put the remaining S$350 toward the credit card debt because it is the smallest on your list.

Once the credit card debt has been fully paid, the extra payment will go towards your second-smallest debt. At some point, you will be able to clear up your car loan and focus all your money on eliminating your student loan. Like a snowball, each paid-off debt frees more cash to get rid of the remaining ones.

WHAT ARE ITS ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES?

Its advantages include increasing your motivation and easing your implementation. Paying off three or more debts can seem more manageable if you break it down into smaller pieces. You see, you can get frustrated with the repayment plan if you focus all your efforts on the largest debts. Furthermore, this strategy is easy to implement. You do not need to compare the annual percentage rates (APRs) for all your debts or to tackle deeper into the terms and conditions. You simply need to know the balance owed and its minimum monthly payment to categorize each debt.

On the other hand, its disadvantages include issues in time and interest. Since this strategy focuses on repaying debts according to the balance, it may take you longer to pay off your debts. Interest can be another factor because you are prioritizing balances over APRs. Remember, you could end up paying more money in interest over time.

WHAT ARE THE KEY TAKEAWAYS?

The Debt Snowball Strategy helps you pay off debts by focusing on your smallest balance before moving on to the remaining ones. You will always pay the minimum on each of your debts, except on your smallest debt. This strategy cannot save you as much interest as the Debt Avalanche, but it can help you stay motivated.

Prudent use of personal loans can save you more in the long run, especially if you’re currently saddled with severe credit card debt or are facing a financial emergency that could wipe out your savings. Ultimately, the only way to prevent bad debt from snowballing is to have the discipline to control your spending until your loan is repaid. If you find yourself in any of the above situations and are looking for a personal loan to help relieve some of your financial burden, be one of the first 2 applicants daily to have your 1st year’s interest (up to S$550) covered by SingSaver. Click here to learn more. Offer until 21st Mar 2022. T&Cs apply.

Image Credits: ramseysolutions.com

If you need professional help when it comes to managing your debt, you can seek assistance from a credit card counselling organization such as the non-profit organization called Credit Counselling Singapore (CCS).

Sources: 1, 2, & 3

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6 Overlooked Perks Of Using Credit Cards In Singapore

From ease of purchasing items to fraud protection, credit cards offer the several benefits. Just please use your plastic card responsibly!

#1: RECEIVE ONE-TIME BONUSES

Signing up for new credit cards will qualify you for the initial bonuses or sign-up rewards. You can new items or reward points that can be redeemed for travel, gift cards, and more.

In contrast, a debit card that comes with a bank account generally offers no initial bonus or ongoing opportunity to earn rewards.

#2: TAKE ADVANTAGE OF THE GRACE PERIOD

When you make a purchase using your debit card, your money disappears right away. When you make a purchase using your credit card, your money remains in your account until you pay for your bill.

There are two main benefits of having a grace period. Firstly, the time value of money will save you money. Delaying eventual payment will allow you to earn money during the grace period. Secondly, you will have a set period to pay for your purchase. You do not have to watch your bank account balance vigilantly.

#3: BE REWARDED WHEN YOU SHOP

Reward credit cards allow its users to earn points for every purchase. Many reward credit cards give bonus points for certain categories such as restaurants, groceries, or petrol.

When your earnings reach a threshold, points can be redeemed for travel or gift cards to shop at participating retailers and restaurants. All you need to do is to choose a card that suits your spending pattern and your lifestyle!

#4: INDULGE IN THE COMPLEMENTARY CASHBACK

You can get a percentage of the items you purchase refunded back into your account with the credit card’s cashback feature. How much you get back varies per bank or credit card. Nonetheless, rebates usually apply only to certain items.

For instance, Standard Chartered’s Unlimited Cashback credit card* lets you receive 1.5% cashback on your eligible purchases. No minimum spending is required. Another example of no minimum spending is the Citi Cash Back+ Card*. It offers 1.6% cashback on all spending.

Note: *Terms and Conditions apply.

#5: BUILDING OF CREDIT SCORE

When people assess whether you are qualified for a loan extension or not, banks do not just look at your annual income. These banks also examine your credit rating for indications of proper financial management.

By using your credit card sensibly and regularly, you can build reputable credit rating. Enjoy lower interest rates for your unsecured loans by having a better credit score. Be sure to pay off your balances each month and keep your spending to a minimum.

#6: EXTRA LAYER OF PROTECTION

Apart from the convenience that cashless shopping can bring, certain credit cards offer a range of purchase protection insurance. This type of insurance will help ensure your peace of mind as you shop. The following protections can be given by your issuer: a. price protection, b. purchase protection, and c. fraud protection.

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Price protection refers to getting back the difference or a percentage of the difference if an item you bought on your card drops in price within a timeframe. Purchase protection refers to the coverage against theft or accidental damage. This protection usually lasts until six months. Lastly, fraud protection refers to being refunded for purchases made using your stolen credit card or card details.

Sources: 1, 2, & 3

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Personal Debt Among Young Singaporeans Soars During Pandemic

Personal debt among young Singaporeans have been rising during the COVID-19 pandemic and the situation could turn sour once the interest rates start to rise.

Recent Credit Bureau Singapore data showed that people in their twenties have been taking on increasing amounts of other debt since the second quarter of 2020. The data manifested that the average personal loans and overdraft balances for those under 30 elevated by about 23% in the first quarter of this year over the last three months of 2020.

To illustrate, the average personal loan and overdraft balances for borrowers aged 21 to 29 increased to S$49,689 in the first quarter of this year. This is about 42% higher than the average of S$34,941 in the first quarter of last year.

It is important to note that the borrowing limits in Singapore were capped in 2015 to help keep unsecured debt in check. Experts say that the higher debts observed recently could have been fueled by the low interest rates among other factors.

RISE OF UNEMPLOYMENT

Last March, the unemployment rate among residents below the age of 30 was 6.4 per cent. Unemployment and lower earnings could be the reasons why young adults take personal loans and overdrafts. They try to borrow their way out of the crisis.

“If it is due to youth unemployment, it is often transitory. And the Government already has the SGUnited Traineeships programme and other relief to help young people and help small firms hire young people.” – Singapore Management University’s Associate Professor of Finance, Mr. Song Changcheng

LACK OF PERMANENT JOB

Ms. Selena Ling, OCBC Bank Chief Economist, said that the impact from rising personal debt among younger people will depend on when things turn around in terms of their professional life.

She added: “If subsequently they can find permanent jobs, then they can pay off the debts. But if the duration is extended, then loan delinquency or default rates may rise.”

MANAGING YOUR DEBTS

Awareness of your overall debts and assets is the first step. Include every document, billing statements, loans, and mortgages you have. Take immediate action when you notice that your debts are getting harder to manage.

After seeing the bigger picture, it is time for you to reduce your expenses. Cut down unnecessary expenses such as designer bags or artisan coffee runs. Add the minimum payments of your debts and the cost of your necessities to your monthly budget. To aid your realistic budget, you may sell your unused or underused items online.

Image credits: unsplash.com

Lastly, you can seek professional help. Start by seeking help from your family and friends. Then, consider hiring a professional to reduce your interest rates and penalties at forgiving timeframe.

Source: 1

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Pros and Cons of a Car Loan

A car loan is perhaps one of the best loans to be ever created by lenders. It allows you to finance a vehicle easily that can help you cut down on commute costs in the long run. If managed properly, you will end up a proud owner of a new or used car. However, if you mishandle the loan and make delays in the monthly payments, you might end up in emotional and financial stress.

You could be struggling to reach a decision. We are sharing a list of pros and cons to help you make an informed decision.

Pros

You Get a Card Without Paying a Dime Out of Your Pocket

Technically, the car you buy is paid for by the bank. Financing this loan 100% has now become a common practice. Not everyone can buy a car no matter how much money they have in their savings account. Hence, a car loan is such an attractive option.

It Improves Your Credit History

Unlike small loans that don’t add much to your credit score, a car loan allows you to improve your credit history. As long as you keep making the monthly payments on time, you will see your score increase gradually. The improvement in your credit score will help you get approved for a home loan later.

Low Rates

In most cases, a car loan is secured. Banks or lenders, such as Jacaranda Finance, typically offer a 5-year term. On a $25,000 loan at a 3.5% interest rate, you will only have to pay a few thousand dollars. Plus, with the extended period, you can divide the payments either by weeks or months.

Tax Deductions

If the car you purchase is for business, the cost of running the car and its interest payments will be tax-deductible. Your claim for the business portion cost depends on how the car is used for work-related errands.

Cons

The Bank Owns the Car Until Your Make the Full Payment

A car loan is secured where the collateral is the car itself. Meaning: if you fail to make the full payment, the lender or bank will repose the car. This could also affect your credit score and leave a negative marking on your credit history.

Depreciation

As time passes, your car’s value depreciates. The depreciation rate depends on the model of the car. In some cases, the remaining amount of the loan is higher compared to the car’s market value, which means you are paying more than its price tag. If you decide to sell the car and get another one, you will have to cover the difference between what you make from the car’s sale and the remaining loan amount you owe to the lender, and this can pose a problem. 

So, you now know all the intricate details of a car loan. The pros outweigh the cons, which, in our opinion, makes the loan a great option. Just imagine getting in your car every morning rather than waiting for the bus and then finding no seat.

 

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Don’t do these things during a recession

cosigning a loan

According to a senior economist from DBS bank, Singapore is very likely out of a full-fledged recession. To be exact, a recent news report in April this year revealed that our economy grew by 0.2% in the first quarter.

While it’s good news, it might be too early to rejoice over the numbers. Economists noted that the trend does not necessarily mean that the economy is doing well. But it’s on its baby steps to pre-pandemic levels.

Since COVID-19 has been with us for 1.5 years and will eventually become endemic, it’s always wise to prepare for rainy weather. If you share the same sentiments, don’t do these things during a recession.

#1: Accept the request to be a cosigner

Maybe your long-time best friend or a family member has requested your help to be a cosigner for a loan they’re planning to take. But in uncertain times, it’s better not to accept the plea.

No matter how much you can vouch for the person’s personality to repay the loan, nothing is an absolute guarantee. Just think about the possible consequences should the borrower disappears or is simply unable to pay back the loan due to sudden unemployment or downward spiralling financial status.

#2: Taking out a personal loan
a loan application form

Image Credits: fortunecredit.com.sg

Speaking of debts, it’s advisable that you don’t pick up a personal loan when the economy is terrible.

That new car you’ve been dreaming of having or that private housing you would like to own with your future spouse can wait. During a recession, you may lose your job on short notice, which will significantly affect your ability to repay your monthly loans. The worse thing is to be faced with bankruptcy should the situation aggravates.

#3: Slack on your job

Unless you’re planning to force your superior to fire you, now’s not the time to slack on your job. 

Yes, working from home is still the default as Singapore slowly moves to Phase 3 (Heightened Alert). But that doesn’t mean you can take this opportunity to produce mediocre work. If you want to prove that you’re worthy of the salary or position you’re holding, be sure to demonstrate that you’re an indispensable team member.

#4: Make sudden investments

It may be tempting to put your money into investments right now, considering that you don’t want to be working your arse off and still possibly be on the company’s chopping board when there’s an economic slowdown.

However, don’t make sudden investments without prior extensive research. Be sure that you’re able to weather the storm if your money’s gone up in a cloud of smoke due to unforeseen circumstances. Remember that the stock market will always be volatile. Don’t play the game just because everyone else is doing so.

Perhaps now’s apt to relook into your monthly budget or consider running a side business to boost income?

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