4 Essential Money Questions Poly And Uni Students Shall Ask

Entering Polytechnic or going straight to University can be exhilarating! Some even move to different countries and make significant decisions by themselves. Managing your personal finances at this age can be challenging but it is always a good idea to start early.

Because of the hefty fees and other expenses parallel to Polytechnics and Universities, it is important to consider these aspects of your finances…

1. WHO IS RESPONSIBLE FOR PAYING WHAT?

Poly and Uni students can collect money from different streams such as their part-time jobs, parents, loans, grants, scholarships, or a combination of all these. On the other hand, the categories of expenses are varied too. You will be paying for tuition fee, books, transportation, food, living expenses (if applicable), and so on.

Sit down with your parents to discuss who is responsible for paying each of the expenses. Offer to help if possible.

2. HOW DO YOU MAKE A REALISTIC BUDGET?

It is easy to get complacent with your finances as a student especially because you do not have to pay for mortgages, for childcare, and for other “adult” responsibilities. However, it is easy to lose track of your cash flow if you are to lax about your money. Remember that your income is limited and infrequent so you have to save the most of it.

Start by creating an easy yet realistic budget with the envelope system. With this system, tracking your spending and analyzing which category to cut down does not take too much of your time.

3. WHAT IF I WAS SHORT OF CASH?

Say unexpected events happen and you run short of cash, will your parents help you out or not? If so, will the money be given as a gift or as a loan? Is it possible to get a part-time job instead?

During my first year in Uni, I did not expect the influx of social expenses such as club registration fee and school dinners. I had to save up some of my allowance and pack some lunch in order to settle this unforeseen expenses. Aside from this, you can gravitate toward part-time jobs. Your part-time job can either add to your school allowance or buffer emergency fees. Know how to hunt for a job through this simple guide.

4. WHERE DO YOU LOOK FOR FINANCIAL GUIDANCE?

Every student has a different financial circumstance influenced by how much or how little the parental involvement is. I was very fortunate that my parents supported me all throughout my years as a student. I did not even have my own bank account then! Thus I can say that my parents were the ones who guided me financially as a student.

In contrast with my situation, I had two friends who were basically financially independent during their Poly and Uni years. One was a scholar while the other was in army. They monitor their own bank accounts, control their own budgets, and dictate their own spending. For financial guidance, they still seek their parents’ advice at times but mostly do everything on their own.

Image Credits: pixabay.com

Image Credits: pixabay.com

If that is not enough for you, you can always consider getting useful guidance from qualified financial professionals.

Sources: 1, 2, 3,& 4

 

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Handling Money As An Introvert Versus An Extrovert

If you are classified as the shy or quiet one, you most likely belong to a special group of people who are known as the introverts. Contrary to the popular belief, introverts are drained by social interaction. Many introverts can socialize easily but they just prefer not to. In fact, they are more emphatic and interpersonally connected than their counterpart – extroverts.

Extroversion is a strong factor of personality that is difficult to alter. Generally, extroverts have an advantage in the professional scene due to their approachable and outgoing nature. They flow through life in search of interpersonal interactions, leadership opportunities, and new experiences.

You must use your unique introverted or extroverted qualities to your advantage to enhance your financial life. If you do not know which type you belong to, please take the free test here.

FOR INTROVERTS

Image Credits: pixabay.com

Image Credits: pixabay.com

a. INTROVERTS PROCEED WITH CAUTION

When it comes to money, introverts tend to be more cautious at risk-taking as they make sound investments and goal-directed savings. They secure their future by carefully avoiding scams and financial schemes.

b. INTROVERTS SHOP AROUND

As introverts are observers by nature, they collect information from various sources first before making a financial decision. To get the best deal, they also read through the fine print and consider its every aspect.

c. INTROVERTS ARE MORE CREATIVE AT EARNING

Introverts are more likely to strategically plan things and think of creative ideas before finally making a decision. Hence, they can think of more innovative ways to earn money and properly manage the money they already have.

d. INTROVERTS SPEND LESS ON SOCIAL GATHERINGS

Since introverts are less inclined to participate in social gatherings, social expenses are the least of their worries. Furthermore, they may not be easily swayed by what the crowd is doing (e.g., avoiding costly bandwagon trends).

FOR EXTROVERTS

Image Credits: pixabay.com

Image Credits: pixabay.com

a. EXTROVERTS MAKE QUICKER DECISIONS

Extroverts are willing to grab the opportunity faster once it knocks. In some cases, this quick judgment can be advantageous for one’s financial life but it can also be disastrous in other circumstances.

b. EXTROVERTS ARE MORE CREATIVE AT INVESTING

As extroverts are more likely to engage in networking, they are able to learn more about the different types of investments or the new investment strategies. Their fearless and confident attitude can be rewarded when the right investment choices are made.

c. EXTROVERTS TRY NEW THINGS

Introverts tend to stay back while extroverts embrace new experiences with open arms. Extroverts are able to earn and save more by taking risks on new perspectives, jobs, ideas, and products.

d. EXTROVERTS GET FAIR DEALS

When extroverts are in a negotiation or bargaining situation, they may be more aggressive about setting things straight. Introverts may want to avoid confrontation but extroverts will not back down until they feel that they received a fair deal. Getting the value of your money is not a  bad thing for your finances!

Sources: 1 & 2

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6 Things To Consider Before Buying The More Affordable HDB Flats

1. THE SIZE

When purchasing a flat, put the foreseen future to the equation. For instance, you must consider a bigger flat if you are moving in with your parents or planning to have kids soon. Planning in advance will help ease your stress and avoid the hassle of acquiring another home.

2. THE LOANS

Be open and honest with your credit score as your chances of getting a loan is affected by it. Consider how you can budget your income in order to support your family and pay fully for your loan through the years.

3. THE NEIGHBORHOOD

Your new HDB flat comes with a different environment – study it. You do not deserve to live next to a neighbor who throws parties every night or one who is constantly bothered by loan sharks. You deserve to live in a place where you can come home safely. As much as you can, talk to your potential neighbors and follow your guts about the place.

4. THE INSPECTION

Although you are purchasing a new flat, it does not hurt to have someone inspect it. This is not only to ensure the true value of the home but also to ensure that everything is working perfectly. This helps you save money for unwanted repairs. Look no further for an inspector as HDB provides this service for a price.

5. THE PRIORITIES

As a client, you must determine what you really want in a pad. Are the available facilities and specifications in lined with your priorities and wants? If not, are you ready to compromise? It is difficult to get everything you desire in a flat but your necessities should be on the top priority.

6. THE PRICE

Good news: HDB flats had become more affordable since 2013! According to the Housing & Development Board, the proportion of a household’s monthly income used to repay the loan installment decreased from 24% in 2013 to 19% in 2015. In fact, 8 out of 10 first-time buyers of new flats in non-mature estates were able to fully repay their monthly mortgage installments using only their CPF savings over the past 3 years. In the end of the house hunting, it truly comes down to the price.

It is best to compare the prices of the flats in the area before making a decision. This price must include other factors such as facilities in the building, quality of construction, specifications of the flat, and more. You must understand that the cheapest flat may not necessarily be the most economical option.

Image Credits: pixabay.com (CC0 Public Domain)

Image Credits: pixabay.com (CC0 Public Domain)

Sources: 1, 2, & 3

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10 Incredibly Easy and Clever Ways To Save Money

1. MOVE TO A BANK WITH HIGHER INTEREST

If you are looking for a new bank to open a savings account with, choose a bank that has the most beneficial perks and the highest interest rates. Check out “2016’s Most Profitable Savings Accounts In Singapore” to get an idea.

2. USE COUPONS WHEN SHOPPING

Couponing is a strategy used by a shopper to pay less in shopping for groceries, tickets, and more. Get coupons for dining, leisure, toys, pets services, and just about anything at cuponation.com.sg or groupon.sg.

3. PLAN AHEAD

Aside from making a grocery list and sticking by it, it is good to trust your routines by having the previous receipt along when you shop. With that receipt, you can tell when something is on sale. That is when you must stock up.

4. CHOOSE YOUR FRIENDS

It is best to surround yourself with people who share the same financial values as you, especially those who are frugal by nature. Filter out toxic financial relationships and know the 6 Kinds Of Friends Who Can Positively Influence Your Finances.

5. STAY HEALTHY

Eliminate your consumption of snacks, chips, and sweets. These types of food are not only unhealthy but they are also costly. Who knew that making healthier choices can help you save more?

6. SELL YOUR COLLECTIBLES

If you had spent hundreds of dollars on collectible items, you can start selling them now and use those funds to reach your financial goals. Try selling your items to the worldwide marketplace platform of eBay and Gumtree.

7. CONSUME THE LEFTOVERS

Save the unconsumed food when you either ordered too much restaurant food or when you cooked excessively. Revamp the dish by topping fresh greens, juicy fruits or leftover slices of chicken.

8. UNPLUG REGULARLY

Even if you turn off the switches, your appliances and electronics will continue to consume energy and spike your tariff. So reduce your bills by unplug your cables and electronics when not in use.

9. REPAIR YOUR OWN CLOTHING

Instead of tossing your shirt because of the missing buttons, sew new buttons that perfectly match the old ones. Learning and mastering the basic sewing stitches can help you save money and extend the life of your favorite clothing.

10. USE FREE AND OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE

Stop paying hundreds or thousands of dollars on programs that can be obtained for free with the same level of performance, quality, and reliability. Use free and open-source software such as the packages on this list.

Image Credits: pixabay.com (CC0 Public Domain)

Image Credits: pixabay.com (CC0 Public Domain)

Sources: 1, 2, & 3

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Lethal Credit Card Mishaps You Must Avoid

A recent study showed that 85,352 Singaporeans have unsecured debt and missed payments attached to their credit card bills. Whether it is due to untidiness or carelessness, these missed payments increase the charges and interest rates to further trap you into a vicious debt cycle.

These credit card mistakes are lethal as it causes great destruction to your finances.

SETTLING YOUR BILLS LATE

One of the most harmful credit card mishaps are late payments. Not only are you bound to pay the “late payment charges” but you also have to pay interest rates for some banks. Interest rates elevate your outstanding balance with each passing day.

For example, if the minimum payment is not received upon the due date, you will have to pay S$60 for your DBS Live Fresh Card and S$80 for your OCBC 365 Credit Card. If you pay your outstanding balance by the due date of your statement and there are no additional balances from the previous statements then you will pay no charges.

Solution: Stay organized to keep up with your bills. Set aside some time in the beginning of the month to make a list of the bills you are expecting to receive. Put it on your working desk or create a file for it. It is safer to pay the bills at least two days before the due date.

Alternatively, you can get your payments automated. Since you are prepared for the bills earlier on, you may have available money in the bank to pay it the same day as you received it. If you have automatic payment scheduled and you still received a billing statement, call your bank or creditor.

GETTING INFLUENCED BY THE PERKS

A number of Singaporeans are swayed by the credit card companies because of the free gifts and the attractive reward system they offer. While there is totally nothing wrong with desiring these things, it is a mistake to choose a card for its benefits alone. These “free gifts” you receive upon signing up usually come with several terms and conditions.

For example, credit card company A offers you a free luggage as a welcoming gift. However, you have to fulfill the minimum purchase of S$1,500 to claim this gift. If you cannot accomplish this within the given amount of time then your “gift” will no longer be received.

Solution: Before choosing a credit card, you must compare its entire features as well as its fine print. In the fine print, you will discover the different charges, limits to rebates and terms of the welcoming gift.

Image Credits: pixabay.com (CC0 Public Domain)

Image Credits: pixabay.com (CC0 Public Domain)

CLOSING OUT YOUR CARDS

Closing out your cards because they are underused or because you had finally paid off your entire balance may not be the best move for your credit score. Remember, two important elements of the credit score are the utilization rate and the average age of your credit accounts. The goal is to have a long credit history and a low utilization rate. Both of these elements are affected if you closed out your cards.

Solution: Keep your credit cards in a safe place and make a purchase every once in a while to demonstrate that you are a good steward of your card. Immediately pay off the balance too.

Sources: 1, 2, 3, & 4

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