Personal Finance Archives | Page 127 of 144

5 Things You Must Know About Microfinance In Singapore And Beyond

As majority of people in developing countries are economically disadvantaged, Microfinance proved to be a viable source of capital. In fact nearly 15% are living below S$1.68 a day, according to the World Bank. Fueled by hope and excitement towards success, both public and private sectors are willing to accept the risks of working with numerous borrowers. The only factor in the way are tightened financial regulations across the world. That said, here are 5 Things You Must Know About Microfinance In Singapore And Beyond…

1. DEFINITION OF MICROFINANCE

Microfinance refer to a diverse group of services that specifically target people who are low-income earners and who are often denied access to banking loans. Microfinance services include loans, savings, remittances, and insurances. Interestingly, Microfinance gave women the biggest economic boost.

2. RISE OF MICROFINANCE

Muhammad Yunus, founder of Grameen Bank, developed Microfinance in 1974 to promote self-sustaining social businesses in Bangladesh. Since then, millions of people around the world have opened Microfinance institutions that allowed Microcredits. With Yunus’ valued efforts to impact many and improve global economy, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2006.

3. TECHNOLOGIES AND MICROFINANCE

Funding more than millions of people, Microfinance aided by technology became a perfect match in helping to eradicate poverty. Hatton National Bank’s Chandula Abeywickrema highlighted that Sri Lanka had been experiencing relatively high mobile technology tap. For instance, mobile technology allows rural residents to perform transactions through mobile platforms. This will surely bring newfound opportunities.

4. INTEREST RATES OF MICROFINANCE

The interest rates of Microfinance services vary across the board. In 2010, several organizations and websites have sited the rate to be about 37% in average. Borrowers are required to pay these rates to receive the money they need. Certainly, the rates are still cheaper than that of the banks’.

5. SINGAPORE MICROFINANCE NETWORKS, ORGANIZATIONS, AND COMPANIES

Open a small business or help others to be entrepreneurs with these networks, organizations, and companies:

a. Microfinance Society (Singapore)

b. MILAAP

c. Kiva Lending Team: Singapore

Image Credits: Dean Meyers via Flickr

Through Microfinance, may we not only show care to the underprivileged sector but also show immediate action toward activities that promote social welfare.

Sources: 1, 2, 3, & 4

How to diversify your investment eggs with $1,500

Singapore may be the world’s most expensive city, but to lead a reasonably comfortable life may not be impossible. It takes significant forward planning and a strict adherence to one’s investment principles to achieve a desirable outcome. This article – the third in a five-part series that continues from “How to maximize your life with a $3,000 paycheck”- will thus explore the different ways to diversify and maximize your returns on a $1,500 monthly “investment budget”.

Image credit: blog.propertyguru.com.sg

Property

A home not only provides a physical shelter, but also instills a sense of belonging and emotional attachment in the members of a family. Therefore, this prized asset is arguably the main driving force that motivates people to work hard and tirelessly, which forms the bedrock of our prosperous society. At the same time, it makes sense to allocate a lion’s share of the investment budget equivalent to 40% or $600 to property. Given that 23% of the wages that are allocated to the Ordinary Account can be used for housing, which thankfully exceeds the regular 20% employee’s CPF contribution, no further action needs to be done to set aside any disposable income for the property budget. Since the CPF savings in the Ordinary Account yield a guaranteed annual interest rate of 2.5%, this should form the benchmark on which the returns of the alternative investment vehicles shown below are based.

Image credit: gelvininfotech.com

Stocks

Evaluating a stock is akin to evaluating your potential life partner. You need to understand it well before you are able to pass a well-informed judgment – to buy, sell or keep in view. And for most working adults, time constraint is a persistent bugbear. But keep your heads up. You just need to stay focused on certain options (both in the arenas of investment and love). Choose the industry that you are familiar and confident with – especially if you are working in that sector or make friends in the sectors that you are interested in – and share the exclusive knowledge and expertise with your selected group of friends to leverage on the pooled insights. Besides that, running checks on the consistencies of the historical dividend yields and the shareholding information of the top management executives of the publicly listed company is pivotal. These track records offer an ultimate backstop when things go awry by providing “consolatory recurring dividends” and a “management confidence boost” (assuming that these companies are content with the status quo). Allocate 35% or $525 monthly to your share investment budget. Engage in the due diligence process while gradually building your ammunition to purchase stocks that offer at least 2.5% dividend yield.

Image credit: pondicherryurbanbank.in

Fixed deposits

While most fixed deposit interest rates are considerably lower than 2.5% and grimly sufficient to beat inflation, it is nevertheless a secure source of income, especially during a recession where stock prices and incomes are falling. Moreover, it offers flexibility as you can decide on the tenure of your fixed deposits that ranges from 30 days to 10 years. Therefore, cap your downside risks by designating 15% or $225 to fixed deposits and be assured of the steady returns to this investment.

Image credit: forbes.com

Savings account

Saving up for a big ticket item like the upcoming iPhone? The remaining 10% or $150 should not be tied up in any illiquid investment vehicles. It is a good financial management practice to reserve a small portion of the investment budget every month for the pursuit of the latest trends or luxury indulgences instead of bursting your credit card limits on such occasional treats.

While these measures may not propel you to the top 10% of the Singapore’s population, they serve as a general guide to better manage your finances. As always, sheer hard work and discipline rule the day.

How rewards could be the cash card for the financial services industry

Loyalty That Counts

James Berry, e-Commerce Director from Collinson Latitude explains how for banks and credit card providers, it’s time to make rewards add up, or risk losing out.

Consumers are keener than ever to shop around for a good deal when it comes to their finances, you just need to look at the rise of personal finance sites like Money Digest to see that. Armed with smartphones and 4G, they compare everything from the cheapest travel insurance to the best credit card rate, and are not afraid to do their research in order to get the best return for their hard earned cash.

In a new report, ‘Taking Account: The consumer perspective on loyalty programmes in financial services’ it was highlighted that nearly two thirds (63%) of consumers globally are now swayed by rewards on offer when choosing a new bank and credit card. In Singapore, stronger sentiments are expressed with nearly three quarters (73%) indicating that rewards have an influence on their choices, exceeding that of the global average. This actually ranked rewards on offer above customer reviews and almost on a par with brand reputation in terms of their sway in consumers’ decision making process.

But, it seems the financial service (FS) providers are playing catch-up when it comes to customer satisfaction. Many remain lulled by the false sense of security created by years of stable loyalty, as only 1 in 10 Singapore consumers said their rewards programme offers an excellent service.

The fact is the rules of engagement are changing.

Making Rewards Add Up

So we know loyalty programmes have a significant impact on consumers purchasing decisions when choosing a new bank or credit card, and that a positive rewards experience can evoke loyalty – but if it was that easy wouldn’t everyone be doing it?

The simple answer is yes, but it’s not that simple. Availability of a programme is one thing, matching it with increasingly high customer expectations is quite another.

Consumers today expect rewards that are suited to them and their lifestyle. Over eight in ten of respondents globally said that their reward programme would be better if it offered more choice and allowed them to choose the categories of reward they wanted. The point is, customers have come to expect value, flexibility and choice when it comes to rewards. With more than one in two preferring to engage with their programme online, offering a single channel package will no longer suffice. Using customer data to pinpoint their preferred touch-points and fitting the redemption process around these will encourage conversion, beneficial to customer and financial providers alike.

Cashing In On Loyalty

Unfortunately many companies in the FS industry continue to look towards reward programmes as an ‘add on’ rather than as an integrated part of their business offering; this undoubtedly has a knock on effect for customer satisfaction.

What’s important for programme managers and marketing professionals in the sector to realise is that consumer expectations have changed; they expect to be rewarded for their custom 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, on the device of their choice. Banks and credit providers need to start investing in more personalised reward programmes that offer consumers greater choice and accessibility.

In an era where online banking, live chats, mobile banking and remote account management are considered a necessity rather than a value add for ‘connected customers’ – rewards and incentives are helping differentiate providers. In fact, around three quarters said they would like better access to rewards online and the ability to redeem their rewards more easily.

The Forecast for Loyalty in Financial Services

Over the past ten years and during the midst of a world-wide economic crisis, the financial services industry had a shake-up – one that has thrown up new ways of doing things and ultimately changing the way consumers interact with them. So far, many have managed to keep hold of their customer base, but how many of that base have already taken a loan or a credit card with another provider?

It’s hard to say, but what is clear is that with smartphones in their pockets and information at their fingertips, it’s easier than ever for your customers to look elsewhere. And when they do, a decent reward programme will be towards the top of their priority list.

If you’re unsure how to go about ensuring your reward programme meets these needs our tops tips below are a good place to start:

How Does One Become Bankrupt And How To Avoid It?

According to the High Court, an individual becomes bankrupt if he or she owes at least S$10,000 and has no means to pay it.

Filing for bankruptcy can be done by the creditor or the debtor. A deposit of S$1,600 to the Official Assignee (OA) is required. The OA is the authority that is responsible for selling as many of your assets as possible to repay your creditors. Credit bureaus will display your bankruptcy date for five years after the date of discharge.

Aside from this, it is essential to note that there are assets that are protected by the creditors such as furniture, HDB flats, compensation awarded for legal actions, and life insurance policies.

The effect of bankruptcy does not only take a toll on your finances but also on other aspects of your life. For instance, there will be restrictions in travelling overseas and in looking for a job especially as a director of a company. Truly, it drastically affects your lifestyle, your career, and your relationships.

This is why it is important to avoid falling to this “black hole” by being financially knowledgable. To put it in perspective, here are 4 Ways To Prevent Bankruptcy…

MANAGE YOUR DEBTS

First, be aware of how much your debts and assets total to. Include every billing statement, every document, loans, and mortgages you may have. Take immediate action when you notice that it is getting hard to pay for your debts.

CUT DOWN YOUR EXPENSES

After seeing the bigger picture, it is time to cut down your expenses. Reduce the unnecessary expenses first such as designer bags or costly coffee beans. Then, add the minimum payments of your debts and the cost of your necessities to your monthly budget.

SELL YOUR STUFF

To aid your budget, you must sell your unnecessary items among others. Selling whatever you can spare can help pay off your multiplying debts.

SEEK HELP

Calculate the money that you need to prevent bankruptcy. Examine how much money you are able to get. Then, consider seeking help from your family and friends to make up for the difference. Yes! Asking your friends and family for money maybe a shady area but this situation is an exception.

If you still find it uncomfortable to seek their help then, consider hiring a professional (e.g., credit counseling agency or debt management firm) to help you reduce your interest rates and penalties at friendly time frame.

Image Credits: Images Money via Flickr

Sources: 1 & 2

Preparing For Retirement: Should You Spend Less Or Earn More?

In order to make your dream of retiring early a reality, you generally have two options: to spend less or to earn more. If you are an avid reader of personal articles, it is no surprise that spending less is included in “Ways To Save For Retirement”. But, when you want to focus on maximizing your earning potential then, you will have to do several measures to earn more.

SPENDING LESS

Pros:

Spending less gives an a more instantaneous result compared to earning more due to its direct nature. It is easier to accomplish because of money management and budgeting techniques.

Cons:

There is a limit to when you can spend less before you hit a boiling point. For instance, some people restrict their way of life to the point that it is extremely uncomfortable and unsatisfactory.

Tips:

Lower your utility bills by unplugging cables, turning off the lights, and minimizing the air conditioner temperature.
Cancel your hand phone plans and switch to prepaid in order to regulate your telecom bills.
It is important to track where your money is going through the last month’s bank statements and receipts. Notice what you have spending too much on and reduce it.
Cut down your T.V. bill by canceling your cable subscription and opting for watching at Toggle.sg. Toggle.sg lets you watch episodes of your favorite shows at Channel 5, Channel 8, Channel U, Okto, Suria, and Vasantham – for free! But, viewing of premium content is on a subscription basis.
Lastly, if you are buying a new appliance, make sure that it is an energy efficient model. Smaller appliances not only help you save more on space but on bills also.

EARNING MORE

Pros:

The ways you can earn are endless. Ultimately, it is based on your good financial choices, a ton of effort, and a sprinkle of luck. Additionally, here is no limitation in the amount you can possibly earn.

Cons:

Making more money takes time and effort. You will need to find a better job or to work more hours in order get a start-up capital for your small business. The flow of profit after the initial business launch takes time too.

Tips:

Increase your earnings by upgrading your skills. To upgrade your skills, you can enroll to workshops or courses. Consider going down to your community centre (CC) and find out the affordable courses they offer. Transform the awesome skills you learned into viable freelance businesses or part-time occupations.

Start your own small business such as an online clothing shop. Online business allows you to sell your product or service at the convenience of your own home and your own time.

Lastly, contemplate on proposing a salary increase or a leaving the company for a better company.

WHICH ONE WEIGHS MORE?

On your way to save for your retirement fund, frugality or spending less is the first step. Once you are financially stable, it makes more sense to seek for higher income.
You can earn millions of dollars but if you are spending irrationally, you can get into financial problems. And, even if you are cutting down your spending, you may not reach your goal if you do not earn a decent amount of money. So, the best way to reach your retirement goal is to have a combination of both options.

(Image Credits: 401(K) 2012 via Flickr)

Source: 1

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