Investment books often urge readers to do extensive research to identify megatrends such associal and cultural shifts that could make a potentially big difference in investing decisions. However, the real answer is never simple. The ideal way to value anything, including company shares, would be to plug yourself entirely into the real world, which means shaping your daily behaviours such that it enables you to maximise your exposure and learning about almost everything.
Given the increasing connectedness of the world and the rapid explosion of information, learning is no longer confined to any one medium or source. Therefore, keeping an open heart and mind is in reality the best bet to a lucid understanding of the dynamic and complex interactions across companies, industries and countries.
The flowchart below illustrates the types of personal behaviours that may help individuals to hone their stock investment skills.
In 2014, a survey by DBS bank showed that over 76% of the participants said that their key long-term financial goal is to have sufficient for retirement. Why are these people not ready? Perhaps time and awareness are the factors.
Majority of people think that saving for retirement can wait until you are more stable later on in life. Some may get caught up with their spending patterns and life events such as celebrating weddings and raising children.
There is never a “great” time to start planning for your retirement. But, there are good advantages if you started early. However, if you are starting late today then, you will have to work harder to grow your retirement fund. Moreover, you cannot afford to lose money anymore so; you must avoid investments with higher risks.
After shedding a light into the importance of retirement planning earlier on, here are the best yet free resources for retiring in Singapore (aside from the fantastic Money Digest) :
1. RETIREMENT CALCULATOR BY AVIVA
Aviva is a British multinational insurance company that provides services across 16 countries. Since they have a branch in Singapore, their website features a retirement calculator that tells you how much money you need to live comfortably in your golden years. Also, it takes expected inflation into account. Personally, I found Aviva’s Retirement Calculator as easy and user-friendly but I still want to get more information out of it.
As I said, I seek more functionality from the above retirement calculator. Which is why I continued my search. In my conquest I found a comprehensive retirement calculator that is validated and created by Central Provident Fund (CPF).
CPF is a social security savings plan that has provided the working Singaporeans with confidence and a sense of security for their retirement years. A part from this, they offer online guides and resources such as the Retirement Savings Interactive Calculator. This calculator allows you to assign values for your current age, desired retirement age, desired retirement income, return of investment, and so on. The results will show the number of years you need to save and the cumulative savings necessary to age gracefully. Furthermore, it provides charts and graphs to enable you to understand the numbers more.
A premier international website for retirement information is owned by the Vanguard Group – an American investment company. Vanguard’s retirement resources are divided into three categories namely: saving for retirement, nearing retirement, and living in retirement. They provide tips, guidance, and advice using simple terms that would not require a genius to understand. Additionally, it offers retirement planning tools such as creating a realistic retirement budget.
Going local, you may browse through the articles by HSBC Singapore. These articles feature detailed information about the future retirees in Singapore, 8 steps to have a confident retirement, and a guide to retirement planning. Also, it includes localized researched statistics, charts, tables, and graphs. But, I cannot deny the fact that it advertises HSBC’s own retirement services too.
I’m going to share some of the ways that you can allocate your portfolio according to the different amounts of money that you are able to invest (those above your emergency fund and not needed for any big-ticket purchases).
Straits Times has done a similar article on this topic, How to invest if you have $20k or more (19 Jul), but I disagree with some of their recommendations (especially since I don’t really like the idea of unit trusts and prefer index funds)
If you have around:
$10,000 (or less) to invest….
100% Index funds or ETFs
You can place your money in index funds or an exchange-traded funds (ETFs), the latter can be bought and sold on the SGX like shares, but some of the funds are specified Special Investing Products (SIPs) and would require you to meet some criteria. This would give you diversification as investing in the fund will give you exposure to the different shares in the fund.
For example, investing in an index fund that tracks the Straits Times Index (STI) will spread your capital across the 30 shares that make up the STI, according to the size of the market cap of each company as the STI is a capitalization-weighted index.
$50,000 to invest….
60% Index funds or ETFs 40% Stocks or REITs
Instead of investing in index funds or ETFs, if you are more adventurous, you can try investing in individual companies or REITs (but I think it’s still good to keep a good part of your portfolio in index funds or ETFs). Picking out individual companies will require a bit more time to research the companies on your own to pick out the good from the rest. The ability to pick out good companies will require some experience to master, but the potential returns will be much better than investing in index funds or ETFs if done well, but don’t try to do so if you’re not willing to put in time to learn and research as you may end up only paying “tuition fees”.
$100,000 (or more) to invest….
70% Stocks or REITs 20% Bonds 10% Cash
With this amount, you may be able to purchase all of the 30 shares in the STI on your own to avoid the expense ratios of index funds and ETFs and another advantage would be getting dividends as the companies pay them instead of waiting for the funds to pay them out. You may still incur some minimum brokerage charges if you try this, but if held over a long enough period, this would be cheaper than using index funds or ETFs.
Another advantage of not using index funds and ETFs at this point is the ability to buy shares that you think may outperform the market. Let’s say you think that the finance sector may not do so well in Singapore, you can cut out the finance stocks, such as DBS, UOB and OCBC, and go for the companies that you think will outperform the market.
You may also want to keep some of your portfolio in bonds and cash as well to better protect your portfolio should the market enter a downturn, you still have an income and cash to take advantage of the drop in share prices to buy into the market at the cheaper prices.
I think that this is a good way to invest if you have above $100,000, unless you have amounts in the millions in which case I have not much idea of how to invest in that region.
Summary
Overall I support index funds and ETFs as a good way for people with smaller portfolios to be able to access a wide diversification across different shares in the index that the fund covers. (You can see my post on indexing at: Thoughts on Indexing) As your portfolio grows, you may want to move into individual shares as they offer the potential for better returns and with your larger investment, it would make more sense to spend more time researching the companies (amount earned over time is higher).
When investing in the market, you may also want to practice dollar-cost averaging to ensure that you do not enter the market at too high a price and get your fingers burnt when the market drops, but don’t invest too small amounts such that you spend a large amount of your money on minimum brokerage fees. While it’s good to diversify to reduce your exposure to any one company, investing in too many companies dilutes the returns of the “winners” that you have chosen.
Early this year, the U.S. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau conducted a study on 59 consumers as well as 30 professionals to define what financial well-being actually is. Through their in-depth interviews they found that your income does not matter; consumers can experience financial well-being or the lack of it because it is highly personal. Therefore, financial well-being is defined as having financial freedom of choice and financial security in the present and in the future.
FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE FINANCIAL WELL-BEING
a. Social and economic environment,
b. Personality and attitudes,
c. Decision context,
d. Knowledge and skills,
e. Available opportunities,
f. and Behavior.
Image Credits: pixabay.com (CC0 Public Domain)
FINANCIAL WELL-BEING’S FOUR ELEMENTS
1. PRESENT SECURITY
You are able to pay your bills on time and do not have to worry about having enough money. You manage your finances and not the other way around.
2. FUTURE SECURITY
You are prepared to handle any financial emergencies or shocks that when it strikes, you have sufficient insurance, savings, and support from your family and friends.
3. PRESENT FREEDOM OF CHOICE
You have control over your life because you have financial freedom. Taking holidays, going out for dinner, and being generous to your family are done as you wish.
4. FUTURE FREEDOM OF CHOICE
You have short-term and long-term financial goals and you know how to meet them.
Image Credits: pixabay.com (CC0 Public Domain)
WAYS TO BOOST YOUR FINANCIAL WELL-BEING
1. EARN IT
Many people cut expenses but only a few examine ways to increase income. In the event of job loss, it is still important to do whatever it takes to provide for yourself and your family.
2. PROTECT IT
Do research (e.g., from newspapers, Internet, and financial experts) to ensure that all your monetary efforts are not wasted.
3. MANAGE IT
After you retire, the bottom line is not how much you make but how much you keep.
4. GROW IT
With careful financial planning, money will grow even in a slower economy.
5. ENJOY IT
A comprehensive plan will allow you to go for vacations, new car, and so much more. With this, you can transfer some funds to your heirs or to charitable causes.
Take each day as an opportunity to work towards improving your financial well-being!
The best way to fish in an unfamiliar territory is to research about it first. Know the basics in investing and trading by visiting your local or regional public library and borrowing their books. A few examples of the books you may find are “The Resilient Investor”, “Trading Options for Dummies”, and “7 Simple Strategies of Highly Effective Traders”.
The National Library Board (NLB) ensures that the information given in the public libraries are trusted, accessible, and comprehensive. Their genuine aim is to build a knowledgeable nation with generations of readers.
What is great about NLB’s website is that you can browse the availability of the book as well as find the list of libraries where it is located. This way, you do not have to go to a nearby library only to find out that what you are looking for is not there. For instance, you can find the 7 Simple Strategies of Highly Effective Traders book in 12 public libraries including Toa Payoh Public Library – our nearby library. Start searching by yourself, here.
2. ATTEND A NO-COST WORKSHOP ABOUT INCOME INVESTING
Last Tuesday, I had an opportunity to attend a workshop named: “Get Rich Slowly, The Income Investing Way”. Terence Tan led it. Terence Tan is the creator of the first Income Investing Programme in Asia-Pacific called Income Mastery Programme (IMP). Also, he is the chief investment strategist in Giants Learning Technologies as well as the founder of First Traders Network.
With a guy whose experience in stocks spans over 16 years, I thought to myself that I could certainly learn a thing or two. To get things straightened out, if you are looking for a method to get rich quickly through investing, this talk is not for you. Instead, this is for people who seek financial freedom by patiently and diligently pouring their resources for years on end.
What you can expect from this free 2-hour workshop is to gain a glimpse of the mindsets of some investors such as the renowned Warren Edward Buffett, to uncover the principles of income investing, and to determine the right stocks in 15 minutes or less. Furthermore, he will introduce you to his own methodology called the Income Mastery Programme. My impression of IMP after the workshop was it was a feasible yet gradual way to generate profits while in the midst of low-risk trades. By lowering down the risk, you will be confident that the stocks make money over time. If you are interested to know more, you can register for their upcoming talk on August 18, here.
3. TAKE PART IN A HUGE INVESTMENT FAIR – FOR FREE
Dating back from 2007, Invest Fair Singapore is ShareInvestor’s annual event for investors and traders alike. Enjoy the presence of world-class speakers, key stakeholders, and other experts in the financial industry by registering here.
The list of featured speakers include Marc Faber (Investment Expert and Best-Selling Author), Kathy Lien (World-renowned Currency Strategist and Best-Selling Author), Roger Monthomery (Chairman and CIO of Montgomery Investment Management), and one of Forbes’ 2014 list of Singapore’s 50 Richest men – John Lim.
The seminars start with “Simple Trading Strategies for Fast Profits” on August 15 and ends with “Portfolio Allocation” on August 16. Best of all? You can get exclusive promotions from their exhibitors and stand a chance to win prizes at their lucky draw.
MoneyDigest
Anna Agoncillo
