What On Earth Are Investment Bonds?

DEFINITION

A bond is a fixed income investment in which an issuer or investor loans money to an entity. Entities such as companies or governments borrow the funds for a definite period of time, involving an interest rate. These bonds are used by said entities to raise money or finance a variety of projects.

PREPARATION

If you are comfortable with getting less money in return, then you will benefit from investing on bonds. You may think that bonds are less risky than others. However, this statement is not entirely true. Bonds are usually less risky than stocks when you are comparing products from the same issuing company.

Most investment bonds are whole of life. Thus, there is no minimum term. At surrender or during the occurence of death, a lump sum of money will be paid out. The amount of money depends on the bond’s terms and conditions as well as the investment’s performance.

ACQUISITION

a. Bond ETF

The ABF Singapore Bond Fund is listed on the Singapore Exchange and managed by Nikko Asset Management. Investors can easily sell or buy holdings in the bond fund for as low as S$100. This fund buys the bond issuance of quasi-government entities such as Temasek, LTA, and HDB. What’s the main catch? There is no maturity period for this. The fund will use the proceeds to buy other bonds. You will receive your principal by selling your holdings in the open market.

b. Singapore Government Securities (SGS)

The Singapore Government issues bonds under SGS. It offers treasury-bills, SGS Bonds, and Singapore Savings Bonds. These are typically risk-free and are applied through the three local banks.

c. Investment Grade Bonds

Whether you believe it or not, bonds come with bond credit ratings. These ratings measure credit worthiness. An investment grade bond (i.e., AAA, AA+, or AA) means that the bond issuer is unlikely to default.

Image Credits: pixabay.com

These are just some things that you must consider before investing on bonds. Best of luck on your financial journey!

Sources: 1, 2, & 3

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Choosing Trading Indices or Individual Stocks and Shares – Which Is Best Suited to You?

Indices versus stocks and shares is a tricky question. You can trade both, but most people prefer to stick to one or the other. Let’s take a look at both and discuss the pros and cons.

What are Indices?

Indices are compilations of stocks and shares. The FTSE 100 is an index of the top 100 companies listed on the London Stock Exchange. There are many others, including the S&P 500 Index, the Hang Seng Index, the Dow Jones Industrial Average, the NASDAQ 100 Index, and so on.

An indices performance is measured in points. For example, if the FTSE 100 goes up by 56 points, the overall value of the companies listed in the index has risen in value. When the value of stocks and shares fall, the index loses points.

When you purchase shares in the FTSE 100, you are essentially buying shares in ALL the companies listed in that index. The value of an index is derived from the average value of each company or entity in the index. If you elect to purchase shares in a single company, the value of your investment goes up or down according to the performance of that company.

The Benefits of Trading Indices

Trading in indices is more cost-effective than trading in individual shares. If you buy shares in the FTSE 100, you’re effectively buying shares in each of the listed companies. To buy individual shares in each company would be very expensive.

Trading indices can offer a far greater degree of diversity. You can spread your money across multiple indices, which also spreads the risk. If you place all your eggs in one basket by buying shares in a limited number of companies, the risk is far greater.

Risk Management

Stocks often rise and fall based on news reports, politics, financial statements, etc. If a company’s shares take a nosedive because they were caught hiding toxic assets in the Cayman Islands, it will have a dramatic effect on the company’s share value, and not for the better!

When you trade on indices, you are betting on whether the value of the indices will rise or fall in the same way forex traders bet on whether a currency pair will rise or fall in value. If you sell an index at a higher price than you bought it, you make a profit and vice versa. When the price of an index rises, more investors are buying than selling.

Whereas stock prices in individual companies reflect the performance of that company, indices reflect wider market sentiments. For example, the day after Theresa May called a snap election, the FTSE 100 had fallen by 180 points, which saw £45.7 billion wiped off valuations.

In most cases, trading on indices is less risky than investing in individual stocks and shares, but there are always exceptions to the rule. For example, the Dow Jones fell by 22.6% on Black Monday in 1987, so never rest on your laurels.

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Financial Trading: Why is Known Risk the Best Risk?

No, this is not some sort of elaborate psychological test or a thought exercise. It a genuine question, do you know why known risk is the best type of risk?

Well, let’s use a hypothetical scenario: you are sitting on a park bench on a cool spring day, what would be more dangerous – a brick falling from an adjacent building that you are completely unaware of or a brick headed in your direction, that you have seen with enough time to avoid.

A risk that is known, is preferable than a risk that is unknown – very simply…because you can avoid risk you know about. This is the genius behind easyMarkets latest product – easyTrade – but it’s not the only feature this innovative and surprisingly smart way to trade offers.

Known Risk, Fewer Problems

Because of the underlying financial product easyTrade is based on – vanilla options – it also allows clients to trade without margin requirements. Margin, if you are unfamiliar is the minimum amount in a trader’s account necessary to trade with leverage – if the account goes below that required amount, trades start closing until it is reached again. This could include profitable trades. Another problem “margin stop out” could create when trading is your position (trades) closing and then shortly after the price recovering.

Another benefit which is similar to the advantage no margin trading offers, stop out is also not needed due to the known maximum risk. Stop out is a risk management tool that allows you to set a level at which your trade will close if you are incurring losses. This carries the same danger as margin stop out though – a change in the price’s direction could potentially close your trade. This isn’t a problem if the rate (price) continues going against your trade, but it can be very damaging if the price recovers. Again, this is due to having known risk and no need for risk management tools you would use if your risk was unknown.

Quickly React

Many traders seek robust ways to trade, that give them immeasurable options and tools. Although these are undeniably robust, they can be a hinderance when you want to react quickly. If you are a trader you know that those slight few seconds are important to make or break a trade. If you aren’t a trader – then let me inform you – markets never sleep, they are in constant flux and a few minutes can make a significant difference to your profit or worse your loss.

Although easyTrade can be used in a sophisticated trading system – as hedging against other trades for example – it is also exceptionally engineered for simplicity. This simplicity can translate into speed when needed. In just four steps – choose what you would like to trade, set the maximum risk you are comfortable with, decide the trade time and then choose if the price will move up or down.

Innovation, Support, Experience

easyMarkets has been in business since 2001. It was one of the very first brokers to offer negative balance protection and free guaranteed stop loss (and still offers it today along with many more tools and conditions), to help customers better manage their risk. A long time has passed since then and easyMarkets has managed to remain relevant through its constant innovation and true dedication to its clients.

Its latest innovation easyTrade which offers no margin requirements, high leverage (in a way that is still regulator compliant) and known risk is yet another great and beneficial tool offered to easyMarkets clients.

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Forex Vs. Commodity Market

Forex market is such a fascinating market in the world that everyone wants to invest and make the profit. The main reason behind this fascination is the quicker and bigger profit that you can make if you play smartly. Lots of patience and experience is required to make your every trade end in something positive. Quicker and timely decision can be handy in this game.

Observing the charts is not enough most of the times. Most of the online guides and tips tell you a lot about candlestick forecasting and predictions, but this is not just enough. We have the examples where all the calculations, mathematics and predictions failed about candlesticks and charts, and well-experienced predictor had to bear some significant loss. Why this just happened to them?

As I mentioned earlier that you have to be extra smart. You have to keep in mind everything that can change the value of the currency you are dealing with. It can be some news, some government policy, some accident, some event or even a war. You will have to keep an eye on such things which can affect the decision of the people about buying or selling of the currency pair you are dealing in.

There are individual websites which make your job more comfortable if you are trading with them. They can give you specific advice about buying or selling. They may show you the live charts, graphs, prediction theories and calculations and news bytes as well which may have any impact on the forex market. But again, you have to be extra smart so don’t rely on the news and information of a single website. Double verify everything before taking any decision in Forex Market.

Some people don’t want to deal in Forex Market rather they prefer to trade in commodities. Forex market is much volatile, and you can lose your investment in just a blink of an eye. It is not that case when you are dealing in commodities. Normally there are not such sharp jumps in the prices of commodities how much ever big the news is.

So, to trade safely, most of the people prefer to buy or sell commodities like Gold, Silver, Oil, and Copper. These are widely traded commodities worldwide. Oil and Gold are most traded commodities. The reason behind this preference is that Oil and Gold act more like currency pairs. You can see some sharp increase or decrease in the price of Oil and Gold.

If you want to trade in Oil or Gold, then you must keep an eye on news and charts for Oil and Gold Forecast. If you are confused, don’t invest rather wait or consult some expert. Doubts in your decisions can lead you towards loss. If you are new, follow some expert traders. Following option can be found on most of Fore Trading websites. Following some expert will let you learn and earn at the same time. But don’t follow blindly instead consider every action in trade and try to find out the reason behind every decision and soon people will be following you.

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Avoid Making These Costly Mistakes When Buying A Laptop

For many Singaporeans, laptops have become an integral part of their lives. Saying that I cannot live without powerful device is an understatement. Without my laptop, I would be out of job. This article would not exist either! Laptops bring so much ease to our lives.

Whether you use yours for business or entertainment, laptops are easy to get. Unfortunately, this type of device can be costly! I would categorize it as a major investment. With that said, it is best to plan your purchase to avoid buyer’s remorse.

#1: GETTING THE CHEAPEST MODEL

One might think that the surefire way to save money is to buy the cheapest model available in the market. This may be easy for your wallet, but said model may not have all the necessary features. Given that the materials used in the cheapest models are found in the lower end of the spectrum, many of them lack the longevity that you crave for.

It is best to opt for a laptop that will serve all your needs. Make a list of your ideal specifications, must-have features, and other preferences. Compare this list to your viable options.

#2: SPENDING TOO MUCH

Do you really need the top-of-the-line MacBook Pro costing about S$3,488? Can the least expensive Pro (i.e., the 13-inch costs about S$1,898) satisfy your needs? Realistically speaking, some powerful desktop computers have lower prices.

Image Credits: pixabay.com

If you believe that quality depends on the price tag then, your belief may not be applicable to laptop shopping. Higher prices do not always equate to better product performances. Spending too much on a laptop can lead to buyer’s remorse. Not to mention, parts and repairs are usually more expensive for laptops than other counterparts.

#3: THINKING SIZE DOES NOT MATTER

Let us face it! Size matters when it comes to acquiring a laptop. A laptop’s size determines the design of the trackpad and the keyboard. You will most likely be cramped when opting for a device measuring less than 13 inches. Furthermore, a laptop with a bigger display allows more space to work in your desktop. Also, a “larger laptop” often gives a better viewing space and or a more expansive experience in general.

For frequent travellers, you may benefit more with small laptops such as the ultrabooks. Ultrabooks are not for everyone! Just because a product is in the front page of a tech review, does not mean that it is the best for you. A Chromebook may be cheap and portable, but it has a low storage space that will not suit the needs of a graphic designer.

#4: DISREGARDING THE ART OF “SHOPPING AROUND”

When buying a laptop or accomplishing a major purchase, it is important to do prior research. Investing your hard-earned money on the manufacturer price many not be always be a good idea. Most companies want to sell their products at top prices. Thus, you must consider shopping around.

Look for bargain deals provided by online retailers such as Amazon. Alternatively, you may hit up the nearest IT/Tech shops such as Courts and Challenger. For instance, Challenger’s www.hachi.tech offers 15% discount on the Surface laptop (T&C’s apply).

Image Credits: pixabay.com

Not to mention, the Great Singapore Sale is still on going. Imagine the beaming online and offline promotions ahead!

#5: IGNORING THE IMPACT OF THE FUTURE

At a heartbeat, you were swayed by a salesperson who highlighted the wonders of a touchscreen monitor. This new laptop may be good for now, but how about a couple of years down the road? Is a “normal” laptop more durable than its touchscreen counterpart? Think about it!

As assets, laptops move like cars. Its value plummets as time goes by! Remember that.

Sources: 1 & 2

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