What On Earth Are Investment Bonds?

DEFINITION

A bond is a fixed income investment in which an issuer or investor loans money to an entity. Entities such as companies or governments borrow the funds for a definite period of time, involving an interest rate. These bonds are used by said entities to raise money or finance a variety of projects.

PREPARATION

If you are comfortable with getting less money in return, then you will benefit from investing on bonds. You may think that bonds are less risky than others. However, this statement is not entirely true. Bonds are usually less risky than stocks when you are comparing products from the same issuing company.

Most investment bonds are whole of life. Thus, there is no minimum term. At surrender or during the occurence of death, a lump sum of money will be paid out. The amount of money depends on the bond’s terms and conditions as well as the investment’s performance.

ACQUISITION

a. Bond ETF

The ABF Singapore Bond Fund is listed on the Singapore Exchange and managed by Nikko Asset Management. Investors can easily sell or buy holdings in the bond fund for as low as S$100. This fund buys the bond issuance of quasi-government entities such as Temasek, LTA, and HDB. What’s the main catch? There is no maturity period for this. The fund will use the proceeds to buy other bonds. You will receive your principal by selling your holdings in the open market.

b. Singapore Government Securities (SGS)

The Singapore Government issues bonds under SGS. It offers treasury-bills, SGS Bonds, and Singapore Savings Bonds. These are typically risk-free and are applied through the three local banks.

c. Investment Grade Bonds

Whether you believe it or not, bonds come with bond credit ratings. These ratings measure credit worthiness. An investment grade bond (i.e., AAA, AA+, or AA) means that the bond issuer is unlikely to default.

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These are just some things that you must consider before investing on bonds. Best of luck on your financial journey!

Sources: 1, 2, & 3

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The Thriving Coffee Culture In Singapore

One of the most deeply rooted icons in Singapore is Kopitiam. Kopitiam is an age-old tradition that thrives until today. The country’s coffee culture dates back for about several centuries. It serves as a reminder of how diverse and rich our culture is. You see, the word “kopi” means coffee in Malay and the word “tiam” means shop in Hokkien and Fujianese.

Notice how people interact in Kopitiams. At Kopitiam, you will rarely see people who are working on their laptops. It exudes a laid-back atmosphere where people can read the morning paper, enjoy lengthy conversations with friends, or watch as the day goes by. What makes their coffee unique is how it is made.

Kopi is made from Robusta beans, a type of bean which contains a high dosage of caffeine. The beans are roasted in a wok with butter and sugar to enhance its flavor. The mixture caramelizes the beans and gives it a tempting aroma. Lastly, the beans are strained and combined with condensed milk. To experience a cup of kopi, you must visit famous chains such as Ya Kun and Killiney. Both of these chains go way back to the early 20th century. Would you believe that?

Image Credits: pixabay.com

In the modern days, independently owned cafes began sprouting like mushrooms. No neighborhoods or CBDs were left untouched! With its great prevelance, coffee has gone through several waves. I shall focus on the third-wave which is highend or speciality coffee. Third-wave coffee is a conscious consumption that highlights on the fair trade of coffee beans. Thus, it is an eco-friendly choice, which puts a focus on natural flavors. One can only imagine the methods they use!

Aside from the third-wave coffee model, some shops in Singapore offer subscriptions. It is a new dimension in the growing specialty coffee scene. According to the Perk Coffee founder: “The subscription model fits very well with the roasted coffee model. You want to make sure it’s very fresh and regular – small quantities, and frequently [distributed].”

Image Credits: pixabay.com

Do you agree that subscription coffee is the future? Will this help you save money and effort? Feel free to leave a comment.

Sources: 1 & 2

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Budgeting 101: Taking Over Your Financial Life

Have you created a budget in the past? Were you able to firmly follow through? What were the obstacles that you have experienced?

It comes as no surprise that budgeting is no easy feat! It is a strategic task that encourages cutting down of your expenses. Furthermore, you must find a way to still enjoy the money you earn. Striking a balance between your needs and wants can be stressful for some.

So, where must you start?

Start accept your accountability over the choices you make. Every action has an equal reaction towards your wealth. Regularly subscribing to designer shoes can take a toll on your income. While, decreasing your trips to the coffee shop can help save cash. With this form of thinking, you will practice financial self-awareness.

Financial self-awareness comes the observation of thoughts, feelings, and actions surrounding money. For instance, you will be more aware of temptations such as the “cheap” 24-hour marketplaces.

TYPES OF BUDGETING

A. Traditional

A Traditional Budget maps out a plan for how you expect to spend your money. It indicates the amount of money you allot during a specific period of time for a specific financial obligation. How much will you set aside for rent, entertainment, or insurance?

B. 50/20/30 Rule

The 50/20/30 rule is a proportional guideline that helps you establish good habits through the alignment of saving goals. 50% of your income shall go to essentials, 20% of your income shall go to savings, and 30% of your income will be spent on the unnecessary personal expenses.

C. Envelope Method

Envelope method is a simple way introduce you to budgeting. Begin by track the last month’s spending. Highlight your fixed and variable expenses. Then, devise a plan that will consist of different categories. Segregate each category into various envelopes. You must strictly follow through the allocation of each envelope. Do not get money elsewhere.

D. Event-based Budgeting

The last type of budgeting revolves the life events such as weddings, funerals, vacations, and special holidays. Tweak your budget in accordance to these events.

Image Credits: pixabay.com

Budgeting lies at the foundation of each and every financial plan. It is about understanding how much money you have, where it goes, and how to allocate those funds. Best of luck! 🙂

Sources: 1 &2

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Choosing Trading Indices or Individual Stocks and Shares – Which Is Best Suited to You?

Indices versus stocks and shares is a tricky question. You can trade both, but most people prefer to stick to one or the other. Let’s take a look at both and discuss the pros and cons.

What are Indices?

Indices are compilations of stocks and shares. The FTSE 100 is an index of the top 100 companies listed on the London Stock Exchange. There are many others, including the S&P 500 Index, the Hang Seng Index, the Dow Jones Industrial Average, the NASDAQ 100 Index, and so on.

An indices performance is measured in points. For example, if the FTSE 100 goes up by 56 points, the overall value of the companies listed in the index has risen in value. When the value of stocks and shares fall, the index loses points.

When you purchase shares in the FTSE 100, you are essentially buying shares in ALL the companies listed in that index. The value of an index is derived from the average value of each company or entity in the index. If you elect to purchase shares in a single company, the value of your investment goes up or down according to the performance of that company.

The Benefits of Trading Indices

Trading in indices is more cost-effective than trading in individual shares. If you buy shares in the FTSE 100, you’re effectively buying shares in each of the listed companies. To buy individual shares in each company would be very expensive.

Trading indices can offer a far greater degree of diversity. You can spread your money across multiple indices, which also spreads the risk. If you place all your eggs in one basket by buying shares in a limited number of companies, the risk is far greater.

Risk Management

Stocks often rise and fall based on news reports, politics, financial statements, etc. If a company’s shares take a nosedive because they were caught hiding toxic assets in the Cayman Islands, it will have a dramatic effect on the company’s share value, and not for the better!

When you trade on indices, you are betting on whether the value of the indices will rise or fall in the same way forex traders bet on whether a currency pair will rise or fall in value. If you sell an index at a higher price than you bought it, you make a profit and vice versa. When the price of an index rises, more investors are buying than selling.

Whereas stock prices in individual companies reflect the performance of that company, indices reflect wider market sentiments. For example, the day after Theresa May called a snap election, the FTSE 100 had fallen by 180 points, which saw £45.7 billion wiped off valuations.

In most cases, trading on indices is less risky than investing in individual stocks and shares, but there are always exceptions to the rule. For example, the Dow Jones fell by 22.6% on Black Monday in 1987, so never rest on your laurels.

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5 Secret Features Of The Singapore Currency

Whether you call it SGD or Sing-dollar, Singapore Dollar is our country’s official unit of currency. It consists of paper notes and coins. Paper notes are divided into S$2, S$5, S$10, S$50, S$100, S$500, S$1,000 and the rare $10,000. While, the coins denominated in 5 cents, 10 cents, 20 cents, 50 cents and S$1. All these money hold their very own secret features.

Read through the post to find out more.

Image Credits: Aleksandr Zykov via Flickr Creative Commons

#1: I AM STILL STANDING

Grab a S$5 note from your wallet. Do you see the Tembusa tree printed on it? Believe it or not, that tree is still standing in the Botanic Gardens. It is believed to be at least 200 years old. Imagine the wonders it holds!

#2: THE STRONG SHALL PREVAIL

Ever wondered why polymer banknotes exist? For starters, these plastic notes are water-proof. Not only can a polymer notes survive a washing machine spin, but it can also survive being forgotten in your pockets for a long time. According to the the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS), polymer notes last three to four times longer than their paper counterparts.

What is more impressive? Polymer notes have ingredients that are not available commercially. This is a way to prevent production of counterfeit notes.

#3: SELL NOT THY JEWELS

Rocking accessories made from or resembling Singapore coins sounds pretty cool! However, wearing these jewelries may land you at the wrong side of the law. Under Singapore’s Currency Act, it is illegal to “mutilate, destroy or deface” any form of Singapore currency. Be ware as offenders can be fined up to $2000!

#4: THROUGH THE MAGNIFYING GLASS

The seemingly unnoticable “line” at the top of every banknote is actually a microtext. You do not believe me? See for yourself! Get a magnifying glass from your father’s tools and take a closer look. At the top left-hand side of any note, the microtext shall state: “MONETARYAUTHORITYOFSINGAPORE”. Interesting way to hide your name, MAS!

#5: YOU CAN HAVE A REPLACEMENT

Have you accidentaly tear up one of your paper notes before? You are not the only one! A S$50 with a missing corner is practically worthless. Fortunately for you, you can exchange your note at the local banks.

What is the catch? Firstly, you must present at least two-thirds of the original note for a full refund. Lastly, you must provide evidence that you did not intentionally destroy your banknote.

Image Credits: Narin BI via Flickr Creative Commons

I hope that helps! 🙂

Sources: 1 & 2

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