Gold is probably the most vaunted precious metal most people are familiar with. Indeed, grannies love to don this prized jewellery around their necks while grandpas revel in displaying their wealth with their 18K golden Rolexes.
But this is not all. Gold has far more phenomenal uses than you can ever imagine. And this is part of the reason why the price of gold has not fallen beyond S$1,450 per ounce for the past 5 years.
Image credit: luxpresso.com
Most electronic devices
While 78% of the gold consumed every year is used for jewellery, the most significant industrial use of gold is manifested in electronics. Gold is a highly efficient conductor of electricity, only second to silver and copper. From pocket electronic gadgets to large electronic appliances, gold shows up in almost all of them, albeit in minute amounts. If you own a mobile phone, a calculator, a computer, a global positioning system unit and a television set, you are definitely a proud owner of gold. But the reason for the hefty price of iPhone 6 Gold does not lie in the gold content, for most of the mobile phones merely contain around 50 cents worth of gold.
Image credit: blog.badonlinedates.com
Medical uses
Want a vibrant golden smile? Dentists are still using gold alloys for tooth fillings, crowns, and bridges because gold is durable, non-allergenic and corrosion-free like silver and platinum. Many surgical instruments and life-support devices are also manufactured with tiny amounts of gold. Gold is a component in drugs to treat medical conditions such as the joint disorder arthritis by reducing swelling, bone damage and relieving joint pain and stiffness. For the diagnosis of diseases, gold is also injected into the body in its radioactive form.
Image credit: goldresource.net
Aerospace
Have you ever thought of what space vehicles are made of? Many parts are actually fitted with gold-coated polyester film to reflect infrared radiation and stabilize the temperature of the spacecraft or risk overheating. As gold is malleable, it also acts as a lubricant between the mechanical parts of the spacecraft in orbit.
Before committing to any investment, it is always prudent to find out the uses of the particular financial product. It allows you to project its future returns more accurately based on economically sound fundamentals instead of sheer speculation. It is also critical to know the relationships between gold price, U.S. dollar and interest rates. The appreciating dollar and prospects for higher U.S. interest rates have curbed gold’s gleaming appeal as a protection of wealth and led to its price decline. Finally, given that the biggest consumer markets are none other than India and China, their economic growth would inevitably impact the gold price significantly.
While i love the amazing skyline from Victoria Peak, what got me excited were not the insta-worthy photos i took or the dim sum i gobbled down at Lung King Heen.
It was the fact that i actually travel for free.
Free? Does it means that i won a free trip to Hong Kong or had my travel sponsored by a company?
Good guess, but nope!
Well, the trick here is about planning my own finances. I couldn’t have included Hong Kong into the list of places to visit without exceeding the budget i set aside for this year.
A few years ago when i was still a student, i didn’t care too much about my own finances since i was spending within my means. Like many others, I had my money stashed away in a POSB’s saving account. Who care about interest rates when we hardly have five figures in our possession? The returns were pittance that it hardly warrant any extra attention.
My attitude changed when i had friends who were boasting about how much money they were making. I told myself i wanted to be like them — to be rich, in the shortest amount of time.
It seems then that the only way is to investventure gamble into the stocks market. I had no idea where to start until one day i was approached by a financial adviser when i was exiting the MRT station. And being a ambitious and impulsive young adult, i was persuaded into buying a saving plan that invests into the market with some kind of insurance cover that comes with it.
It felt good even though i had no idea what i was buying into – the feel good factor that i am now investing like an adult.
I call in to check on the policy every month, but apparently i was told that it is still in the early stage and had little or no cash value.
After a few months i gave up because it hardly grows and sadly i was told that if i were to terminate the plan, i would end up with almost nothing.
The change
From then on, I told myself that no one else can manage my own finances except myself. I need to take the responsibility or i will be the one suffering down the road.
I spend months reading up on books, forums, MoneySense and any resources that i could laid hands on. I begin to understand the importance of budgeting, investing and how to manage my own finances.
I started by switching my funds to a higher interest-bearing account such as the OCBC 360 where customers could potentially earn up to 3.25% as at 1 May 2015.
It was also then that i realized that previously i was holding on to an investment-linked plan which comes with high fee and charges. It is not cost-effective to achieve my goals and i had to take the hard decision to surrender and make a loss.
A better way that i learnt is to buy term insurance and invest the difference. Term insurance is cheap and affordable although it does not have cash value. But the difference i could potentially save could be put into better investment vehicle such as the low cost fund that tracks the Straits Time Index (STI) which has a historical return of around 8 per cent in the long run.
I was introduced to the online platform DIYInsurance — a portal which allows me to compare the different term insurance plans out there. What appeals to me is that they rebate 30% of the commission back to the customer and at the same time still make an effort to go through the planning process, making sure that the person is on the right track.
They have a live chat system where i can ask any questions on how to use the online platform, as well as clarifying with the client services manager on the semantics of insurance definition. It was fuss free and it beats the inconvenience of holding on to the line when you call in to financial institutions for enquiries.
If you are wondering how much money i save using the DIY method, i have done up some numbers for comparison.
(Click to enlarge)
As you can see, i was previously paying $300 a month for a $200K cover on death and disability and a $50K rider on critical illnesses. If the funds grow at 4%, it will take me 20 years to break even and 35 years to make a small profit of $15K. (calculate the ROI)
If i were to employ the alternative strategy of buying term and investing the difference, i’d be merely paying $100 a month for a $500K cover on death, disability and $300K on critical illnesses. The other $100 will be channeled to a low cost fund, and assuming it grows at the same rate, my portfolio would be sitting at a value of $35K after 20 years or $88K after 35 years. (note that i’m contributing 2/3 of what i’d have otherwise contributed to the ILP and i have pegged its growth at 4% for comparison purposes)
As a result, i managed to put away $100 a month into my travel funds and this adds up to a significant amount of $1,200 a year. A sum that is sufficient for me to pay for the return air ticket to Hong Kong which including hotel and shopping expenses incurred during the trip. I am also getting $400 worth of commission rebates from DIYInsurance which i can either re-invest or spend it on my next trip. (I have re-invested it)
In conclusion
By taking charge of my own finances, i am now enjoying a higher returns of 2.25% (excluding the 1% bonus to insure or invest) from the money sitting in the bank as well as future incoming funds. I have also manage to cut down on unnecessary fee and charges slapped on expensive insurance products by switching to a more affordable term cover and investing in a low cost funds.
I have lost some money in the investment linked product but at the same time i have took home valuable knowledge and wisdom of managing my own finances, and as a result, created more wealth from it.
Well, perhaps a road trip to Australia next?
(Article contributed by Cheryl, a Marketing Executive working in Singapore.)
We frequently hear of the word “economics” in papers or conversations, but how useful or applicable is this course of study to the real world?
Understanding economics is in reality fundamental to understanding the price movements of every single good and service in our economy. It is the aggregation of the demand and supply forces. Indeed, when we see the airfare skyrockets after the end of school term, it is economics at work. Huge travel demand outweighing limited supply of passenger seats leads to propped up prices. As such, appreciating and capitalising on economic knowledge could end you up in deeper pockets.
While it may be too time consuming and superfluous to master all the economic theories, knowing a few essential concepts may come in handy in guiding our financial and behavioral decisions.
Thanks to the prudent policies administered by MAS, Singapore enjoys a low inflation rate of 2.8% on average since 1962. However, a simple comparison between the interest rates offered by various banks indicates a mere 1.3% as the most competitive rate for 1-year fixed deposits.
What this means: The fund sitting in your bank is losing 1.5% of its value to be exchanged into goods and services annually. Given that you have $100 in your bank today, you can afford to buy 50 McChicken burgers. But one year down the road, you can only afford to purchase 49.25 of them.
Course of actions to be taken: Since the saving rate is not commensurate with the inflation rate, we may be better off investing in alternative assets that provide higher yields. However, if every rational and irrational soul is doing that, risks abound as illustrated below.
Stock investment
(Image credit: thenest.com)
Investing in stocks can yield 2 kinds of returns, namely dividend yield and capital gains yield. The former tends to be more predictable than the latter, especially if the company holds a long term track record of constant or growing dividend stream.
How to value stocks: Dividend yield is an objective measure in guiding investment decisions since they are realised returns and a better indicator of future returns. On the other hand, be extra cautious during stock encounters with historically impressive capital appreciation. Gullible investors may be tempted to buy these shares as they often fail to realise the high variability of capital gains yield could be complicated by the problem of information asymmetry where insiders possess and exploit private information to the disadvantage of outsiders.
Course of actions to be taken: Both insiders and outsiders have to keep abreast of news and developments in the macroeconomy and international economies as they affect stock returns systemically.
Specifically for outsiders, it is crucial to have a good grasp of the economic fundamentals (such as the consistency of dividend payouts and growth potential) of the company that helps to steer towards a proper valuation. A long term investment horizon is more favourable as it puts them on a more level ground with the insiders. If the outsiders were to invest in the short term, speculation is usually involved since by definition, the fact that they do not possess the superior private knowledge is prejudicial to them.
For more well-heeled investors looking to diversify their portfolio, real estate investment seems the way to go. Similarly, real estate assets provide 2 types of returns, specifically rental yield and capital gains yield. Best of all, a residential property provides its owner(s) a physical shelter to live in. Despite these benefits though, investors should be wary of overpaying for homes.
How to value property: Rental yield is an objective measure in guiding investment decisions since it measures the payback period of the hefty mortgage loan that homebuyers commit to. The URA Masterplan and a concise understanding of demographics are vital tools in predicting the capital gains yield.
Course of actions to be taken: Beware of one-off anomalous sale transactions that are not reflective of the true market forces. Stay out of homes in which the overinflated prices are not underpinned by strong economic fundamentals (such as location, amenities and size). Buy during a recessionary period instead of an inflationary period. Timing the market makes an enormous difference in your bank account.
Investments aside, most of us contribute to the economy through our employment. But to maximise the return on our faculties and time, insights have to be drawn from the demand and supply forces.
Some simple mathematics to gauge how financially rewarding is a particular industry: If the staff turnover is high (due to long working hours, poor welfare, unchallenging job roles etc.), companies should offer higher wages to attract or retain workers.
However, this is not happening. Reason being a ready supply of potential (local and foreign) employees provides virtually no impetus for corporations to raise salaries. Does this plight sound familiar?
Course of actions to be taken: Instead of complaining about meagre wages, pursue a career in an alternative industry with market dynamics (i.e. less competition) working in your favour. Although it may seem counter-intuitive, you actually build greater wealth bucking the norm and doing what others don’t do. Better still, venture into a new industry and gain the first mover advantage.
Now you see, having a good understanding of economics is useful in our day-to-day living as it forms an integral basis for making financially sound decisions.
First, you must know the nature of fixed deposits (FD), its advantages, and disadvantages. A fixed deposit is a financial tool offered by the bank, which, provides clients (like YOU) with a higher rate of interest than a savings account.
In Singapore, a minimum deposit of S$1, 000 is required to open an account. The fixed deposit rate will only be given within a maturity term. The term ranging from 1 to 36 months depends upon your bank here. Once the money matures, you will get back your initial deposit with the interest.
FD’S ADVANTAGES
a. SAFETY
Fixed deposit is a more stable and safe route than other investments. Since not everyone is willing to risk it all with bonds and property investments, fixed deposits offer guaranteed money back.
b. WORKABILITY
Because the rates vary based on the time on hold, the amount you put in, and the bank you chose…there is a good chance to get the highest interest rate possible. All you have to do is to research and compare the workability or flexibility of the FDs available.
c. LIQUIDITY
Your money that resides in a fixed deposit account is a surefire liquid asset (i.e., can be converted to cash). So, after the money matures, you can withdraw cash for any purpose such as weddings or medical emergencies.
FD’S DISADVANTAGES
a. NO DIVERSIFICATION
If you invest all of your wealth to FDs then, you will not indulge on the benefits of diversification. Diversification is having investments in real estate, gold, and stock markets.
b. VULNERABILITY TO INFLATION
The returns of the FDs are lower if the inflation is very high. To put it in perspective, the interest rate may not change but you will still lose money if the Singapore dollar significantly drops.
To the most exciting part, we shall go…
LEADING FIXED DEPOSIT RATES IN SINGAPORE
Here are the banks that provides the best interest rates if your savings is S$10, 000 within an annum:
1. RHB Singapore Dollar Time Deposit
Interest Rate: 0.63%
Returns: S$63
2. CIMB Why Wait Fixed Deposit-i Account
Interest Rate: 0.50%
Returns: S$50
3. UOB Grand Senior Citizens Fixed Deposit
Interest Rate: 0.38%
Returns: S$38
4. Standard Chartered Singapore Dollar Time Deposits
Interest Rate: 0.35%
Returns: S$35
Here are the banks that provides the best interest rates if your savings is S$100, 000 within an annum:
1. CIMB SGD Fixed Deposit
Interest Rate: 1.30%
Returns: S$1,300
2. Maybank iSaVvy Time Deposit
Interest Rate: 0.85%
Returns: S$850
3. Maybank Singapore Dollar Time Deposit
Interest Rate: 0.70%
Returns: S$700
4. Bank of China SGD Time Deposit Account
Interest Rate: 0.60%
Returns: S$600
Image Credits: Will Clayton via Flickr
The data above goes to show that the strength of the fixed deposit rate truly varies upon the amount you saved and the bank you chose. Hence, it is important to educate yourself first before diving in.
My house has got a whole new look – thanks to the interior designers which put the furniture and fittings in place. The family car which has served us well for months has just went for a major servicing after running for another 40km. And i just had my dinner in a restaurant – a bento set prepared by Japanese chefs.
The services sector is paramount to the Singapore economy and as we get more innovative, it is not uncommon to see businesses offering different value added services to meet the demand of its people. Think Uber and Helpling.
That being said, i never let a financial planner handle my finances. Why, you might ask, since they are all services that help make the life of the common folks easier?
True. We are human beings after all and we tend to follow the path of least resistance. Why burden ourselves with the technicalities on how to fix a car or the myriad ways of where to place my sofa sets? I can definitely make my own meals, but i probably can’t dish out the the Xiao Long Bao at Din Tai Fung or to enact the perfect ambiance in a fine dining restaurant.
And if things goes wrong, the most i probably have is an upset stomach or a house that looks like a hostel. (which can be easily remedied without much repercussion)
My finances? There is more to just switching to the next better plan – my future is at stake.
Taking responsibility of my own finances
As Dave Ramsey aptly put it,
Personal Finance is only 20% head knowledge. It’s 80% behavior!
Don’t get me wrong. Personal finance can be complicated if you put the dynamics of investment and financial risk into the equation. Financial planners like the insurance agent or the bankers have their place in today modern society.
But if you are the ordinary man or woman on the street, like myself, chances are you are qualified to make your own decision. The word here is qualified and by that, i don’t mean you need to be educated in the area of Banking or Finance. If you have manage to chance upon this article, you are probably savvy enough to hook yourself onto the World Wide Web. With the internet, you can do wonders with the vast amount of information and knowledge out there – from learning how to cook a Shepherd’s Pie to planning your solo trip to Europe.
Can you manage and plan your own finances using the internet? You bet!
A website with useful resources would be MoneySENSE, a national financial education programme in Singapore. It has almost everything you need to become a financial literate – from the theoretical aspect to the nifty calculators.
Financial planning involves a few steps, and while you can budget and plan for your retirement the way you want it, there is one important factor that many have overlooked. Risk.
You can craft yourself an ingenious financial plan, but it can never be perfect should something unfortunate happen yesterday and ruin it. And that’s where insurance comes into play – to transfer the risk of loss to another party (the insurer in this case)
Encounters with insurance agents
Why would i not consult the insurance agents then? Well, i did, few years ago.
After several sessions with 3 financial advisers from different companies, i have had umpteen reminders that i need to save for retirement since i’m in my twenties. Spot on. We should always start accumulating wealth early and take advantage of the effect of compounding, where returns are reinvested to generate their own earnings.
But that’s not what i’m looking for. As i already have some money invested in the Straits Time Index Exchange Traded Funds, or STI ETF, i’m looking at covering myself with term insurance to hedge the risk of loss from unexpected events.
However, I was informed that i need to diversify my investment and/or to have another account to grow my wealth so i was recommended a whole life insurance and endowment products on the basis that i need another saving plan. I was also informed that term plans has no cash value and i’m just throwing my money into the drain.
Being the skeptical me, i was not sold to their recommendation and furthermore i have just started working with not much funds for any other products.
Online Insurance Aggregators
Only recently when i came across the news that there were websites out there that actually helps you to compare the different insurance plans from different insurers, i know it’s about time to reconsider my options.
Both are similar as they serve as a platform for consumers to compare the different insurance policies out there. They also provide handy calculators for you to work out the amount of coverage you need without consulting the insurance salesperson.
compareFIRST has a comprehensive list where you get to compare different insurance companies in Singapore. It even allows you to compare Direct Purchase Insurance (DPI), which is purchased directly from the company without any commission charged. The limitations of DPI is you can only purchase up to $400K of sum assured with a fixed term of 5 years, 20 years and up to age 65.
As i have calculated my need to insure myself up to $1 million, i could not take advantage of the more affordable DPI. I could have purchase two policies of $400K and one policy with $200K sum assured, but that is not cost-effective than if i were to purchase a single jumbo term insurance from a company.
Usually, insurance companies offer a substantial discount if you were to purchase a large term plans. I have used quotes obtained for Zurich Z-Protect in this example and as you can see, i end up paying $481.30 more a year if i were to purchase 3 separate DPI policies than a single non-DPI policy.
As its name suggest, you have to do your own planning and calculate your own needs and because of that they rebates 30% of the commission from non-DPI policies back to the customer. That works out to be a saving of around $387 (good enough to purchase a pair of Scoot economy tickets to Bangkok.)
If you think that you probably get little or no services because of doing it yourself, you are wrong.
Mr Christopher Tan, CEO of Providend said:
Instead of asking our insurance specialist to work out the insurance recommendations for you, we put that advice on the portal by way of the comparison tool. But anytime you need help or advice, you can always email, call or web chat our licensed and trained client service managers. Having said the above, when you come in for documentation, we will still do a final check for you to make sure your planning have been sound and we will still provide you with product advice, meaning, we will explain in detail the insurance you are buying.
That is basically saying you are getting your insurance with services – for less. Don’t worry about getting into sales talk with their client service managers because they are remunerated a fixed salary with no commission, so independent and transparency is the key here.
In conclusion
By taking responsibility of your own finances and doing it yourself, you not only save money but you also have a clearer picture of your own future – which means more flexibility to adapt to changes in different life stages. Would you rather be dependent and scramble to look for your insurance agent many years down the road when you get married, have your first child or buy your first apartment?
MoneyDigest
Anna Agoncillo
