Basic Guide To Estate Planning In Singapore

Estate planning advice often focuses on the creation of legal documents such as wills and trusts. The choices you make about where your assets will go after you pass can affect people’s lives profoundly. This is why you must familiarize yourself about the basics of estate planning.

DEFINITION

In simpler terms, estate planning dictates how you would like to distribute your estate after your death. Your estate encompasses your properties, savings, and money. It makes sure that the people you love and the causes you care about are covered even after the inevitable event of death.

TRUSTS

As said above, estate planning primarily includes the creation of a will by appointing an executor. For individuals with higher net-worth, they may choose to create a trust in order to transfer their assets to pre-determined beneficiaries. Singapore is a prime financial hub for individuals with higher net-worth to set up their trusts. It is because the country is characterized by:

  • a business promoting environment,
  • a comprehensive legal system,
  • a globally competitive infrastructures,
  • a strategic geographic location, and
  • a robust set of regulations for the financial sector.

As trusts are used as a long-term tool, you must closely evaluate the pros and cons before setting one up. For instance, trusts are a viable option for vulnerable beneficiaries such as minors. However they can be costly and difficult to maintain.

TERMS

Here are the common estate planning terms that may boggle your mind at first:

  1. Alternate Beneficiary is an individual or an organization named to receive the assets in the unlikely event that the primary beneficiaries die.
  2. Co-Trustees are two or more people who had been named to coordinate in managing a trust’s assets.
  3. Durable Power Of Attorney For Asset Management is a legal document that bestows a person full or limited legal authority to sign your name on your behalf in your absence. Its validity ends at death.
  4. Gross Estate refers to the value of an estate before the debts are paid.
  5. Will is a written document that includes the instructions for allocation of assets after one’s death.
    Image Credits: pixabay.com (CC0 Public Domain)

    Image Credits: pixabay.com (CC0 Public Domain)

Sources: 1,  2, 3,  & 4

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2016’s Best Credit Cards For Grocery Shopping

As businesses are adopting increasingly competitive prices, grocery shopping became costlier. And if you were to use a credit card, be sure to indulge on all of its rewards by paying the bill in full each cycle. That said, here are the 2016’s Best Credit Cards For Grocery Shopping (listed in no particular order)…

1. HSBC VISA PLATINUM CARD

Minimum Annual Income (Singaporeans): S$30,000
Minimum Annual Income (Non-Singaporeans): S$40,000

Do you want a card that allows rebates on your daily spending? HSBC Visa Platinum Credit Card may just fill your heart’s desire. It has rebates for grocery shopping, telecom bills, petrol, and dining. Waived for 2 years, the annual fee is S$180. Get 3% cash rebates on your grocery shopping with a minimum spending of S$400/month or 5% cash rebates with a minimum spending of S$800/month.

2. OCBC PLUS! VISA CARD

Minimum Annual Income (Singaporeans/PRs): S$30,000
Minimum Annual Income (Non-Singaporeans): S$45,000

OCBC Plus! Visa Credit Card will give you a whopping 5% off on all the items at FairPrice and FairPrice Online. What’s more? You can save up to 5% off at Unity, 3% off at Popular bookstore, and 18.3% off at Esso fuel stations. All you have to do is pay an annual fee of S$80 – waived for the first year!

3. UOB DELIGHT CARD

Minimum Annual Income (Singaporeans): S$30,000
Minimum Annual Income (Non-Singaporeans): S$40,000

Does 10% rebates at groceries and pharmacies sound tempting? Then, UOB Delight Credit Card is perfect for you. Enjoy up to 10% off house brands at Giant, Cold Storage, and Guardian. For the rest of the products, you can get 3% or 8% rebate at Cold Storage, Market Place, Jasons, Giant and Guardian (T&Cs apply). To qualify for this, you must pay S$85.60 annually.

Buying in bulk? Get free home delivery at selected Giant stores with a minimum spending of S$150 in a single receipt.

4. CITIBANK SMRT PLATINUM VISA CARD

Minimum Annual Income (Singaporeans): S$30,000
Minimum Annual Income (Non-Singaporeans): S$42,000

As the name implies, Citibank SMRT Platinum Visa Credit Card will give you good savings for your public transportation. Surprisingly, it is also good for grocery shopping. Get up to 7% savings on Fairprice, Sheng Shiong, and Giant. Just pay an annual fee of S$161.50, waived for 2 years.

5. CITIBANK DIVIDEND CARD

Minimum Annual Income (Singaporeans): S$30,000
Minimum Annual Income (Non-Singaporeans): S$42,000

Looking for a credit card that does not limit your grocery shopping? Look no more as Citibank DIVIDEND Card gives you up to 8% cashback at all supermarkets nationwide (e.g., Cold Storage, Jasons, Sheng Shiong, and more)! Aside from this, you shall receive 0.25% cashback on your other retail spending. The basic card annual fee is S$192.60.

Image Credits: www.citibank.com.sg

Image Credits: www.citibank.com.sg

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4 Retirement Myths That Singaporeans Should Scrap

A number of Singaporeans who are planning for their retirement tend to rely on myths without even realizing it! It can happen to you too. As believing in these retirement myths can be detrimental to your financial future, it is important to scrap these myths.

MYTH #1: THERE IS A CERTAIN PERCENTAGE TO QUANTIFY YOUR RETIREMENT FUND

Some financial gurus have set a rule of thumb regarding the percentage of income you need for your retirement. According to them, you need to have 80% of your current salary in retirement. This is utterly exaggerated! The actual amount of your retirement fund depends on your pre-retirement and post-retirement lifestyle choices.

For instance, if you choose to travel frequently during the early months of retirement, you will need to spend more. However, if you choose to live “kampong-style” for the rest of your life, you will spend less. The amount of retirement fund you need depends on what you want to do and how you want to live. It does not rely on a magical percentage!

MYTH #2: YOUR CPF SAVINGS IS ENOUGH

Contrary to the popular myth, your Central Provident Fund (CPF) savings may not be enough to sustain the lifestyle you desire during retirement. Keep in mind that your CPF savings depends on how much you earn during your working years. If your income is relatively low throughout the years then you can expect to receive lesser payouts than your “higher earning” friends. Thus, your CPF savings may not be enough. Also, if you exhaust your account earlier on to pay for your HDB flat then you shall expect to receive lesser payouts than those who bought flats within their “means”.

MYTH #3: RETIREMENT ONLY HAPPENS AT AGE 62

Do you know that some people retire as early as 30? Believing that 62 is the magical retirement age can harm your finances. If you limit yourself to 62 then you may procrastinate on growing your retirement fund, you may ignore the knowledge of bonds and stocks, and you may panic at the last-minute. Retirement actually happens when you have achieved financial freedom. Do not limit yourself to a magical number and regret planning too late.

MYTH #4: MY CHILDREN WILL SUPPORT ME IN THE LONG-RUN

According to the law, your adult child has the responsibility to support you in old age. Protected by the Maintenance of Parents Act, senior citizens who are unable to sustain their lifestyle can apply to the court in order for their children to provide a monthly allowance.

Here are the exact statements from the Maintenance of Parents Act:

“Any person domiciled and resident in Singapore who is of or above 60 years of age and who is unable to maintain himself adequately (referred to in this section as the parent) may apply to the Tribunal for an order that one or more of his children pay him a monthly allowance or any other periodical payment or a lump sum for his maintenance.”

However, the court will consider several factors including if your child is able to afford it. If your child has started a family of his or her own, you can only hope that your child is financially stable by then!

Image Credits: pixabay.com (CC0 Public Domain)

Image Credits: pixabay.com (CC0 Public Domain)

Sources: 1 & 2

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The Do’s And Don’ts Of Spending Money In Your 20s

For most people, 20s was the decade that defined who they became for the rest of their lives. It is the era of endless exploration and distinctive decision-making. Not to mention, it is the time that you establish your spending habits.

If you are in your 20s right now…take the time to invest in yourself, to learn about personal finance, and to get on the right track. Start by observing the healthy financial habits and diminishing the unhealthy financial habits.

THE DO’S

1. DO THIS FIRST OF ALL

The first step you must take is to establish a realistic and beneficial budget. Instead of perceiving it as something that limits your spending, perceive it as a tool that encourages you to live within your means.

Begin by listing down your expenses (i.e., fixed and variable), your income, and debts. Your cash flow for the previous weeks will help you setup your budget. Do not panic if you still have to pay your student loan because your budget will help you plan your income allocation.

2. DO EDUCATE YOURSELF

Read and understand materials about self-empowerment, investment, and money management. Here are four books to get you started with:

“The War of Art” by Steven Pressfield
“Why Stocks Go Up and Down” by William Pike
“The Intelligent Investor” by Benjamin Graham
“Turning Pro” by Steven Pressfield

3. DO PRACTICE COOKING

With the pervasive technology, it is possible to learn just about anything! If you want to save money on eating out (especially if you are living on your own), it is best to learn how to cook. Convince your 20-something self that it is about time to practice cooking simple meals such as Omelet, Carbonara, and Chicken Rice. Remember that aside from rent, your food expenses make the largest impact on your budget.

Image Credits: crateandbarrel.com

Image Credits: crateandbarrel.com

THE DON’TS

1. DO NOT SPEND TOO MUCH ON CIGARETTES

As you know, Singapore is one of the cities that sell expensive cigarettes. And if you are caught smoking one in a restricted place, you are bound to pay a hefty price of S$200-1,000. Aside from its high cost, you are at risk of paying costly health care fees (e.g.,due to lung cancer). So think twice before you light one!

2. DO NOT BOOST YOUR CREDIT CARD DEBT

Aside from splurging your money, another unhealthy habit that you have to stop is not paying off your credit card. The bad credit decisions you made in your 20s can haunt you in the future. For example, it can affect whether or not you are able to get a loan to buy a car.

3. DO NOT SPLURGE FOR “EXPERIENCES” ALONE

Millennials have shifted their spending patterns to experiences rather than material goods. However, if you solely spend your hard-earned cash to pay for your travel without the consideration of your savings, everything can go down hill. Saving money is important not only because emergencies happen but also because retirement is inevitable.

Image Credits: pixabay.com (CC0 Public Domain)

Image Credits: pixabay.com (CC0 Public Domain)

Sources:  1 & 2

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