4 Ways to maximize returns in crowdfunding

Peer-to-Peer(P2P) Lending, or debt crowdfunding, has grown tremendously since the concept originated in 2005 with Zopa in UK. In 2016 alone, P2P lending has generated more than $300 billion worth of investment opportunities worldwide. The concept helps the underserved or underbanked individuals and businesses access alternate sources of funding from investors who lend and earn passive income in the form of interest.

Southeast Asia is an emerging P2P lending market with a huge financial gap faced by SMEs. In the last 3 years, P2P lending has financed thousands of small businesses to support their growth, while offering investors an alternative investment opportunity. In Southeast Asia, one of the leading platforms, Funding Societies has funded more than S$120 million across Singapore, Indonesia and Malaysia. At the same time, they have given more than 45,000 investors access to this alternate investment class with net annualised returns of up to 14% in short tenor loans.

This article aims to highlight 4 important considerations to maximize your returns in P2P lending with examples of initiatives taken by Funding Societies:

  1. Choose your platform wisely

When investing, you want to choose a platform with decent track record and achievements. These are things to look out for in a good platform:

a. The platform has good risk management practices

Review the platform’s risk management – including filtering out bad quality loans, pricing returns as per the risk, and managing non-repayment and defaults. While most platforms do not publish their proprietary methodologies, their processes should be robust enough to identify potentially bad loans. A good indicator is the platform’s default rates. Funding Societies has a default rate of 1.3% (as of 7 March 2018), one of the lowest in the region.

To illustrate, here is an example of the impact of a low default rate:

Assuming gross annual yield of 12%, platform fee of 2% and default rate of 3% (on the higher side) one can make 7% in returns.

This of course is not assured but depends on many factors including platform’s risk management as mentioned above.

In the inevitable event of a late payment or default, it is essential for the platform to have a process to manage collections or exercise legal action. You should enquire the platform on its processes to have a better understanding and clearer expectations.

b. Skin in the game

Find out if the platform has YOUR interests aligned with theirs, and what’s in it for them to ensure that investors’ money is handled properly and the investment opportunities/loans are of good quality.

Firstly, the platform should know how to handle your money. Funding Societies is the first P2P financing platform in Singapore to engage an independent escrow agent to handle investors’ funds, keeping its operating funds separate from investors’ funds. This gives investors peace of mind knowing that their money is safeguarded by the escrow agent and will not be utilized for anything besides their investments.

Secondly, is the platform as invested as you are? The management at Funding Societies has a ‘skin in the game’ by investing in every single loan, and will do their best to maximize the returns and manage any negative impacts.

c. It cares about YOUR Experience!

Debatable – but a good platform should be all-encompassing in its experience, right? This should start from the platform, mobile app (convenient for you), and customer experience. More importantly, it should be responsive and helpful when you need to speak to someone.

  1. Understand macroeconomic conditions

Knowing the pulse of the economy will help you when you select the loans to invest in. This includes updates for each sector and government initiatives to boost SMEs and specific sectors.

Coupled with the factsheets provided by P2P lending platforms that state the company’s operational and financial health, you will gain a wider perspective of the economy and SMEs you are funding.

  1. Diversify your investments within the platform

As the saying goes, “Don’t put all your eggs in one basket”, the same goes for investing in P2P lending. Diversifying across many loans has its advantages specifically in spreading the risk across many loans and helping to minimise the impact of non-performing loans.

Funding Societies endeavours to provide ample opportunities to diversify your investments:

  • I. Participate in multiple loans with small amount (at times as low as $50)
  • II. Consider spreading the weightage of your investments in terms of loan amounts
  • III. You have the option to choose the industries to invest in.
  • IV. Funding Societies currently provides Business Term Loans and Invoice Financing for investment. You can consider both products when investing.

Using the Auto-Invest feature simplifies your road to diversification. All you have to do is set your criteria based on product, industry, tenor, rate of returns and industry. When an investment opportunity matches your criteria, you will be allocated the investment based on the auto allocation algorithm.

  1. Re-invest for compounding effect

When investing in P2P lending, repayments are made on a monthly basis (30,60,90 days in case of invoice financing), and you can decide, based on your risk appetite, whether to reinvest the repaid funds and thereby compound the returns.

Southeast Asia’s leading crowdfunding platform, Funding Societies, currently operates in Singapore, Indonesia and Malaysia. With more than 45,000 investors and being the only P2P lending platform to win the MAS FinTech Award (SME category, 2016), Funding Societies has also attained global recognition, being recognised amongst the Top 250 FinTech companies globally by CB Insights and winning the Best in Customer Experience for Alternative Financial Services by Retail Banker International.

Want to start investing in P2P lending? Sign up with Funding Societies today!

Disclaimers:

This article is contributed by Funding Societies.

It should not be construed that Moneydigest is endorsing this article or any of the products and services provided by Funding Societies.

Nothing in this article should be construed as constitute or form a recommendation, financial advice, or an offer, invitation or solicitation from Funding Societies to buy or subscribe for any securities and/or investment products. The content and materials made available are for informational purposes only and should not be relied on without obtaining the necessary independent financial or other advice in connection therewith before making an investment or other decision as may be appropriate.

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5 Commandments Of Borrowing Money

Whether you are borrowing your friend’s stilettos for a wedding or your mother’s mixing bowl for a party, we live in a culture that embraces the culture of borrowing.

There are certain rules involving this act such as dry-cleaning the suit that you borrowed. But, do you know the rules involving money? Here are just some commandments to get you started!

#1: THOU SHALL NOT BORROW BEYOND YOUR MEANS

Your hard-earned income must not revolve around debt repayments. Exhaust your resources to borrow an amount that is within your means. If you cannot afford an item then, skip it first! Save enough money and direct it to completing a purchase.

Many financial experts recommend that you maintain a Debt-to-Income ratio of 20%. How do you calculate this? Simply add up your monthly debt categories (i.e., excluding mortgage) and divide the total amount by your net monthly income. Ask for your partner’s help, if necessary.

#2: THOU SHALL NOT PAY LATE

There are several reasons why Japanese citizens uphold the value of time. For starters, paying on time is one of the vital rules of borrowing money.

It goes without saying that late fees or increased interest rates add insult to injury. Not to mention, being late can dramatically lower your credit score. In the long run, your bad track record will be reported to the credit bureaus.

#3: THOU SHALL NOT BORROW FRIVOLOUSLY

Borrowing money is an act built on a strong purpose and an intention of repayment. For debt categories that yield a sense of profit such as for education or for business, loaning money makes sense. The same ideal applies to loaning items that you will use for a long period of time (e.g., a car).

However, you must contemplate on loaning money for fleeting pleasures. Do you really need the latest gadgets in the market? Is attending an international music festival a crucial part of your life? Are you willing to spend thousands of dollars on a wedding anniversary weekend? Lastly, is a designer bag better than a functional one? Aim to borrow money for the right reasons.

#4: THOU SHALL NOT BE FINANCIALLY PRESSURED

Close your eyes and envision the last time you experienced social pressure. Was it your first day at a new workplace? Or, does it go way back in your secondary school days? At a certain degree, all of us felt pressured to do something we do not want to. It exists in all forms including financial situations.

In said challenging times, a deperate move that people make is to borrow money. You get trapped into a situation that unable you to make smart financial situations. Combat this by creating an emergency fund. Cushion your financial problems and continue to cultivate this fund even when you are experiencing debt. Please do not borrow or lend money to friends or relatives, if you are solely pressured into doing so!

#5: THOU SHALL NOT COMPARE LOANS CARELESSLY

Upon entering a new field, my basic instinct is to do my research about the company. Before travelling to a new country, my basic instinct is to do my research about their culture. What basic instinct do I apply before taking on a loan? Well, research of course! I recommend that you do the same thing too.

Image Credits: pixabay.com

Comparing loans is more than the mere act of scoring the lowest interest rates. You must carefully read thru the essential elements such as penalties and add-ons. For instance, some insurance companies include costly add-ons such as specific life insurance. The extra elements will increase the interest rate of the money that you borrowed. Thus, you must approach everything with extreme caution.

Sources: 1 &2

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Which Credit Cards are the best for Holiday Shopping in Singapore?

With the onset of the Christmas season, Singapore nationals will soon start spending big on gifts, decorations and more both online and offline. As a result of this enhanced spending, people will be dependent on their credit cards. During this season, many banks also come up with rewards and promotional offers. One practical step to reduce the effect of your holiday expenditure is to judiciously use credit cards to earn miles and points.

There are some who like to shop online while there are some who prefer going to a store. In Singapore, it is certainly worthwhile to use the right card for holiday shopping. With substantial rewards, credit cards will help you make the most of your money assuming you pay off all your debts on time.

Cards with additional categories on shopping

Cards that offer bonus points on shopping provide faster earnings for particular types of purchases. For example, 5% cashback or 25 miles for every dollar spent on purchases made at online retailers and stores. During the last couple of months of the year, these credit cards take advantage of holiday spending by offering incentives on purchases made at retail stores with rebates, reward points and additional perks.

So if you are looking to apply to any of these cards, you must first consider how frequently you shop. Many cashback cards that banks introduce during the holiday season have a minimum spend requirement. So, such cards will not be useful for infrequent shoppers. They should rather opt for more generic cards with good overall rewards rate.

Cards with welcome offers

Many banks also offer cards with sign-up bonuses. And, it is also a useful method to make the most of getting returns on your additional holiday spending. There are cards that offer welcome bonuses worth up to S$400, but to get that, you may have to spend big in the beginning. For example, several cards call for a minimum spending of worth thousands of dollars during the first couple of months to be in the running for the bonus miles and points.

While it may seem to be a huge amount, a regular customer is expected to purchase gifts and clothes worth thousands of dollars during the holiday season. For those who cannot afford to spend a hefty amount, there are several budget-friendly offers such as S$100 cashback when you spend $500 in the first month.

Cards with 0% APR

If you have done too much shopping and you have overshot your credit limit and the balance at the end of the month is overwhelming, a credit card with 0% APR will come to your rescue. A card with a 0% APR on recent spending for a fixed time can help you fund your holiday expenditure.

Such cards will have no interest rate on recent purchases made in the last 3 to 12 months. This will give you enough time to pay your holiday expenditure without any interest.

Let us now take a detailed look at some of the most popular shopping credit cards both online and offline:

DBS Black Card

With DBS Black Card, you will get the following shopping benefits:

  • Opportunity to earn cashback on shopping done overseas.
  • 5% cashback on shopping at stores for personal care, furnishings, electronics and more.
  • 5% cashback on shopping for groceries, bags jewellery, shoes, clothes and more.
  • Offers 0% APR.

However, you will have to spend a minimum of S$700 every month to get the cashback on relevant categories and there is a cap of S$70 per month with cashback on this card.

Citi Rewards Card

With Citi Rewards Card, you will get 10 rewards points for every dollar spent on bags, shoes and clothes. You will get to earn rewards points even for shopping done overseas. However, the points that you will earn are capped at 120,000 points every year and will remain valid for five years.

OCBC Robinsons Group Credit Card

With OCBC Robinsons Group Credit Card, you will get the following shopping benefits:

  • 5% rebate at 18 retail brands.
  • 10% rebate on shopping worth S$5,000 at Robinsons and Marks & Spencer.
  • No cap on rebates.
  • Rebates are applicable over and above the prevailing discounts and promotions.

 

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Key Signs You May Be Heading for Bankruptcy and Not Even Know It

bankruptcy

When you hear the word “bankruptcy”, you might have found yourself forming a mental image of a destitute and homeless person begging for money on the street while carrying a sign that says, “Will work for food”. While it might sound a bit too extreme for an outcome of bankruptcy, the stigma surrounding the term itself isn’t entirely unfounded as bankruptcy usually serves as a last resort measure that a person considers only when all other options for repaying the money owed from a creditor have already been exhausted. Thus, you would want to avoid heading straight into bankruptcy as much as possible by knowing some of the key signs that you should watch out for so that you can try your very best to remedy them before it’s too late.

What Are Some of the Key Signs That You May Be Heading for Bankruptcy Without You Even Knowing It?

While it’s completely normal to incur debt from a creditor as long as you can commit to timely repayment of the money that you borrowed from them, you might have taken up too much debt so that you’re unable to get through a single day without thinking of how you can pay your creditor back. As much as you’re putting off the idea of filing for bankruptcy, if your debt has grown to become increasingly unmanageable that you could barely settle it yourself, you would want to identify these key signs that you might be headed for bankruptcy without you even knowing it:

You’re making only minimum payments for your credit card.

Every credit card billing statement has a minimum amount due, but it doesn’t mean that you shouldn’t aim to settle your credit card’s entire outstanding balance on a monthly basis.

  • Unfortunately, some credit card holders pay only the minimum amount due every month as they feel that it’s more convenient for them since it usually costs less than their credit card’s total amount due.
  • When you’re settling only your credit card’s minimum amount due, a huge portion of it goes to interest with the remaining small amount serving as your actual payment to be deducted from the outstanding balance.

You’ve been taking out loans from your retirement account.

Often considered to be a rainy-day fund, the balance of your retirement account shouldn’t have a single deduction in it since you’ll be using it for when you’re required by the law to retire from your job due to old age.

  • However, you might be tempted to take a small loan out of your retirement account if the entire balance of your bank account isn’t enough to repay your debts.
  • While using a retirement account loan to pay back the money that you borrowed from your creditor might seem like a brilliant idea at first, you would have to deal with the need to deposit money back into your retirement account every month as well, which only adds to your existing debt problem.

You’ve been receiving calls from a third-party agency that your creditor had hired to collect your debt.

If you still haven’t paid back the money that you owe your creditor several months after you borrowed from them, they would entrust the collection of your outstanding debt to a third-party agency who might not take to your situation as kindly.

  • A debt collection agent would gently remind you at first over the phone to settle your debts, but if you still bail out on it, they might start making increasingly urgent and sternly worded calls to break you into paying back the money that you owe your creditor.
  • Worse comes to worst, your creditor might file a lawsuit against you that would require your employer to withhold a certain portion of your wages and send it as repayment of your debt.

If you find yourself unable to manage your finances properly you may have begun to feel that you can’t repay your debts on time. This situation only leaves you with more debt that you’re unable to keep up with it, and you might have started swallowing your pride and looking into filing for bankruptcy. However, it would greatly benefit you if you can read the above-listed signs to watch out for if you’re heading into bankruptcy without even knowing it so that you can address and resolve them immediately. To help you decide more clearly on what to do when faced with insurmountable debt, you should talk to a lawyer who can assist you in mitigating the ill effects brought about by those signs that might be telling you to file for bankruptcy and what you would need to do in case bankruptcy is the only solution left for you to wipe your slate full of debt clean.

Veronica Ferguson is equipped with more than 20 years of experience as a businesswoman. She is currently writing her next big project and hopes her pieces would impart vital knowledge to her readers. Veronica is a family woman, and is often with her family during her free time.

Disclaimer: The information presented below is meant to serve as a guide on some of the key signs of bankruptcy that you may not know about, and shouldn’t be interpreted as legal advice. If you want to find out more about how you can file for bankruptcy, you would have to contact a licensed bankruptcy attorney who can guide you throughout the entire bankruptcy filing process.

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Consequence of breaking your trading rules

We know you have been a naughty boy and you want to break your trading routine. The hardest thing of our lives is the best thing that can happen to us and we always want to break it. You can remember how hard it was for your parents to send you to the school. You will have all the sicknesses of the world and still, your daunting mother sent you off to school. Trading in Forex can be boring sometime and you will need a change. Many people try to make that change by not following their routine and the result is not sweet. If you are wondering in your mind and want to know what will happen when you do not follow the routine you have made for your trade, this article will tell you what will happen to your routine.

Discipline is the key to success

In any profession, you need to show a great deal of patience to become successful. When it comes to Forex trading there is no other alternative to discipline. The majority of the senior traders in Singapore are extremely discipline and for this reason, they are able to make a consistent profit. Unlike them, the novice traders are always breaking their rules and losing money. If you look at the success rate among the traders in Singapore you will be surprised to know that most of them are doing relatively well in the investment business. This is only because they always follow the key rule investment. They are never taking any excessive risk neither they are dealing with the market with emotions.

Emotions can easily ruin your trading career and you can do nothing about it. You need to learn to control your emotion by demo trading account for at least six months. If you can successfully demo trade the market, it’s time for you to start trading with your real money. But always remember, discipline is the key to success in Forex trading. Read books about trading psychology since it will greatly help you to become a better trader.

You will get unorganized

The first thing that you will see in your career that you will get unorganized. A routine does not improve a trader but it helps to keep organized. If you know what you are going to do when you have finished brushing your tooth, it will be much easier for you to keep track on your daily works. If you break your routine and do what you want, you may not do something important. When you will break your routine, you will get unorganized and you will make losses. You will analyze the market sometime and sometime you will trade with your mind and you cannot expect that you will make a profit with this trading.

Profit will be harder to make

When you are unorganized in your trades, the profit will not come to you. You have to trade the market with the same routine every day and when you do not do that, you will be trading on a hinge. Following your routine is the right thing to do in Forex and when you break it, you do not make the profit. Traders are always saying to develop your routine and following it every day. This is why it is important for you never to break your routine.

Your career will not improve

Every trader wants to improve their career and it is not possible if you are trading without routine. Always keep a routine and follow it whatever happens. You may not make profit always but you will build consistency in your trading. The successful trader never breaks their trading routine and this is why they are consistent in their career. It is not possible to advance in your career if your routine is not followed. Never break your routine and trade the market with it and you will be successful.

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